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Answer:
Here's an explanation of the difference between phrases and clauses:
Phrase:
A phrase is a group of words that function together as a single unit within a sentence, but do not contain a subject and a verb. Phrases do not express a complete thought and cannot stand alone as a sentence.
Examples of phrases:
in the park
running quickly
with great enthusiasm
the tall girl
Clause:
A clause, on the other hand, is a group of words that contain a subject and a verb. Clauses can express a complete thought and can stand alone as a sentence.
There are two main types of clauses:
Independent clause:
An independent clause can stand alone as a complete sentence.
Example: The dog chased the cat.
Dependent clause:
A dependent clause cannot stand alone as a sentence and must be attached to an independent clause.
Example: Because the dog chased the cat.
Dependent clauses often begin with words like "because," "if," "when," "while," "although," etc.
In summary:
A phrase is a group of words that function together but do not contain a subject and verb.
A clause is a group of words that contain a subject and verb and can express a complete thought.
Clauses can be independent (can stand alone) or dependent (cannot stand alone).