Find the best answers to your questions with the help of IDNLearn.com's expert contributors. Our platform provides accurate, detailed responses to help you navigate any topic with ease.

5. What will be the gravitational force of attraction between two balls each weighing 5 kg when placed at a distance of 0.33 m apart? (G [tex]$= 6.673 \times 10^{-11} \text{Nm}^2/\text{kg}^2$[/tex])

A. [tex]$9.1 \times 10^{-8} \text{N}$[/tex]
B. [tex]$7.1 \times 10^8 \text{N}$[/tex]
C. [tex]$6.1 \times 10^3 \text{N}$[/tex]
D. [tex]$3.5 \times 10^{-8} \text{N}$[/tex]
E. [tex]$1.5 \times 10^{-8} \text{N}$[/tex]


Sagot :

To calculate the gravitational force of attraction between the two balls, we use Newton's law of universal gravitation. The formula for gravitational force [tex]\( F \)[/tex] is:

[tex]\[ F = G \frac{m_1 \cdot m_2}{r^2} \][/tex]

where:
- [tex]\( G \)[/tex] is the gravitational constant ([tex]\( 6.673 \times 10^{-11} \, \text{Nm}^2/\text{kg}^2 \)[/tex])
- [tex]\( m_1 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( m_2 \)[/tex] are the masses of the two balls (each 5 kg)
- [tex]\( r \)[/tex] is the distance between the centers of the two balls (0.33 m)

Step-by-step solution:

1. Substitute the known values into the formula:

[tex]\[ F = 6.673 \times 10^{-11} \, \text{Nm}^2/\text{kg}^2 \times \frac{5 \, \text{kg} \times 5 \, \text{kg}}{(0.33 \, \text{m})^2} \][/tex]

2. Calculate the product of the masses [tex]\( m_1 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( m_2 \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ 5 \, \text{kg} \times 5 \, \text{kg} = 25 \, \text{kg}^2 \][/tex]

3. Calculate the square of the distance [tex]\( r \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ (0.33 \, \text{m})^2 = 0.1089 \, \text{m}^2 \][/tex]

4. Substitute these values back into the formula:

[tex]\[ F = 6.673 \times 10^{-11} \times \frac{25}{0.1089} \][/tex]

5. Simplify the fraction:

[tex]\[ \frac{25}{0.1089} \approx 229.609 \][/tex]

6. Multiply the result by the gravitational constant:

[tex]\[ F \approx 6.673 \times 10^{-11} \times 229.609 \][/tex]

7. Perform the multiplication:

[tex]\[ F \approx 1.5319100091827363 \times 10^{-8} \][/tex]

Thus, the gravitational force of attraction between the two balls is approximately [tex]\( 1.5319100091827363 \times 10^{-8} \, \text{N} \)[/tex].

Therefore, the correct answer is:

[tex]\[ \boxed{1.5 \times 10^{-8} \, \text{N}} \][/tex]

So, the correct option is [tex]\( E \)[/tex].
Thank you for participating in our discussion. We value every contribution. Keep sharing knowledge and helping others find the answers they need. Let's create a dynamic and informative learning environment together. IDNLearn.com has the solutions to your questions. Thanks for stopping by, and see you next time for more reliable information.