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16. Simplify:

(i) [tex]\left[\left\{2 p^{-1} q^2 r\right\}^3\right]^{-2}[/tex]


Sagot :

Sure! Let's simplify the given expression step-by-step.

The expression to simplify is [tex]\(\left[\left\{2 p^{-1} q^2 r\right\}^3\right]^{-2}\)[/tex].

1. Simplify inside the curly braces [tex]\(\left\{2 p^{-1} q^2 r\right\}\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 2 p^{-1} q^2 r \][/tex]

2. Raise the entire expression inside the curly braces to the power of 3:
[tex]\[ \left(2 p^{-1} q^2 r\right)^3 \][/tex]

Apply the exponent to each factor inside the parentheses:
[tex]\[ 2^3 \cdot (p^{-1})^3 \cdot (q^2)^3 \cdot r^3 \][/tex]

3. Calculate the exponents for each factor:
[tex]\[ 2^3 = 8, \quad (p^{-1})^3 = p^{-3}, \quad (q^2)^3 = q^6, \quad r^3 = r^3 \][/tex]

4. Combine these results:
[tex]\[ 8 \cdot p^{-3} \cdot q^6 \cdot r^3 \][/tex]

This simplifies to:
[tex]\[ 8 p^{-3} q^6 r^3 \][/tex]

5. Raise the entire resulting expression to the power of -2:
[tex]\[ \left(8 p^{-3} q^6 r^3\right)^{-2} \][/tex]

Apply the exponent to each factor inside the parentheses:
[tex]\[ 8^{-2} \cdot (p^{-3})^{-2} \cdot (q^6)^{-2} \cdot (r^3)^{-2} \][/tex]

6. Calculate the exponents for each factor:
[tex]\[ 8^{-2} = \frac{1}{8^2} = \frac{1}{64} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ (p^{-3})^{-2} = p^{6} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ (q^6)^{-2} = q^{-12} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ (r^3)^{-2} = r^{-6} \][/tex]

7. Combine these results:
[tex]\[ \frac{1}{64} \cdot p^6 \cdot q^{-12} \cdot r^{-6} \][/tex]

8. Simplify the expression by combining the powers:
[tex]\[ \frac{p^6}{64 q^{12} r^6} \][/tex]

Thus, the simplified expression is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{\frac{p^6}{64 q^{12} r^6}} \][/tex]