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Select the correct answer.

Consider this function:
[tex]\[ f(x) = -4x + 7 \][/tex]

Which polynomial is equivalent to [tex]\( f(f(x)) \)[/tex]?

A. [tex]\( 16x - 28 \)[/tex]

B. [tex]\( 16x^2 - 56x + 49 \)[/tex]

C. [tex]\( 16x - 21 \)[/tex]

D. [tex]\( 16x^2 - 56x + 56 \)[/tex]


Sagot :

To find the polynomial equivalent to [tex]\( f(f(x)) \)[/tex] given the function [tex]\( f(x) = -4x + 7 \)[/tex]:

1. First, calculate [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex]. According to the problem, [tex]\( f(x) = -4x + 7 \)[/tex].

2. Next, apply the function [tex]\( f \)[/tex] to [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex]. This means we need to find [tex]\( f(f(x)) \)[/tex].

3. Start with the inner function [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ f(x) = -4x + 7 \][/tex]

4. Substitute [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] into itself:
[tex]\[ f(f(x)) = f(-4x + 7) \][/tex]

5. Now, apply the function [tex]\( f \)[/tex] to [tex]\( -4x + 7 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ f(-4x + 7) = -4(-4x + 7) + 7 \][/tex]

6. Simplify the expression:
[tex]\[ -4(-4x + 7) + 7 = 16x - 28 + 7 \][/tex]

7. Combine like terms:
[tex]\[ 16x - 28 + 7 = 16x - 21 \][/tex]

Thus, the polynomial equivalent to [tex]\( f(f(x)) \)[/tex] is [tex]\( 16x - 21 \)[/tex].

Therefore, the correct answer is:
C. [tex]\( 16x - 21 \)[/tex]