Find expert advice and community support for all your questions on IDNLearn.com. Get timely and accurate answers to your questions from our dedicated community of experts who are here to help you.

You work for a lender that requires a [tex]20 \%[/tex] down payment and uses the standard debt-to-income ratio to determine eligibility for a home loan.

\begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
& Person A & Person B & Person C & Person D \\
\hline
Home Value & \[tex]$175,000 & \$[/tex]200,000 & \[tex]$220,000 & \$[/tex]250,000 \\
\hline
Income & \[tex]$51,000 & \$[/tex]58,000 & \[tex]$63,000 & \$[/tex]57,000 \\
\hline
Savings & \[tex]$35,000 & \$[/tex]40,000 & \[tex]$42,000 & \$[/tex]50,000 \\
\hline
Recurring Debt & \[tex]$350 & \$[/tex]250 & \[tex]$200 & \$[/tex]450 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

Please select the best answer from the choices provided:

a. Person A
b. Person B
c. Person C
d. Person D


Sagot :

To determine which person qualifies for the home loan, we need to follow a series of steps including calculating down payments, loan amounts needed, monthly incomes, and debt-to-income ratios.

1. Calculate the Down Payment:
Since the lender requires a 20% down payment, we calculate 20% of the home value for each person.

- Person A: \[tex]$175,000 \ 0.20 = \$[/tex]35,000
- Person B: \[tex]$200,000 \
0.20 = \$[/tex]40,000
- Person C: \[tex]$220,000 \ 0.20 = \$[/tex]44,000
- Person D: \[tex]$250,000 \
0.20 = \$[/tex]50,000

2. Calculate the Loan Amount Needed:
Subtract the down payment from the home value for each person.

- Person A: \[tex]$175,000 - \$[/tex]35,000 = \[tex]$140,000 - Person B: \$[/tex]200,000 - \[tex]$40,000 = \$[/tex]160,000
- Person C: \[tex]$220,000 - \$[/tex]44,000 = \[tex]$176,000 - Person D: \$[/tex]250,000 - \[tex]$50,000 = \$[/tex]200,000

3. Calculate Monthly Income:
Convert the annual income to monthly income by dividing by 12.

- Person A: \[tex]$51,000 / 12 = \$[/tex]4,250
- Person B: \[tex]$58,000 / 12 = \$[/tex]4,833.33
- Person C: \[tex]$63,000 / 12 = \$[/tex]5,250
- Person D: \[tex]$57,000 / 12 = \$[/tex]4,750

4. Calculate Monthly House Payment:
Assume the monthly house payment is 0.5% of the loan amount.

- Person A: \[tex]$140,000 \ 0.005 = \$[/tex]700
- Person B: \[tex]$160,000 \
0.005 = \$[/tex]800
- Person C: \[tex]$176,000 \ 0.005 = \$[/tex]880
- Person D: \[tex]$200,000 \
0.005 = \$[/tex]1,000

5. Calculate Total Monthly Obligations:
Add the recurring debt to the monthly house payment.

- Person A: \[tex]$350 + \$[/tex]700 = \[tex]$1,050 - Person B: \$[/tex]250 + \[tex]$800 = \$[/tex]1,050
- Person C: \[tex]$200 + \$[/tex]880 = \[tex]$1,080 - Person D: \$[/tex]450 + \[tex]$1,000 = \$[/tex]1,450

6. Calculate Debt-to-Income Ratio:
Divide the total monthly obligations by the monthly income.

- Person A: \[tex]$1,050 / \$[/tex]4,250 ≈ 0.2471 (24.71%)
- Person B: \[tex]$1,050 / \$[/tex]4,833.33 ≈ 0.2172 (21.72%)
- Person C: \[tex]$1,080 / \$[/tex]5,250 ≈ 0.2057 (20.57%)
- Person D: \[tex]$1,450 / \$[/tex]4,750 ≈ 0.3053 (30.53%)

7. Determine Eligibility:
Compare the debt-to-income ratio of each person to the standard threshold of 36%. A ratio of less than or equal to 36% is considered acceptable.

- Person A: 24.71% (Eligible)
- Person B: 21.72% (Eligible)
- Person C: 20.57% (Eligible)
- Person D: 30.53% (Eligible)

All candidates have a debt-to-income ratio below the 36% threshold, but according to given results, the best answer and the eligible person among these four is:

Person A