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Define the following terms:

1. Hypocalcemia
2. Hyponatremia
3. Hypernatremia
4. Hyperkalemia
5. Hypokalemia

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Final answer:

This answer explains the definitions of hypocalcemia, hyponatremia, hypernatremia, hyperkalemia, and hypokalemia, focusing on their effects and causes.


Explanation:

Hypocalcemia:

Hypocalcemia is defined as abnormally low levels of calcium in the blood. It can lead to issues in circulation, muscles, nerves, and bones.

Hyponatremia:

Hyponatremia refers to lower-than-normal levels of sodium in the blood. This imbalance can have various effects on the body.

Hypernatremia:

Hypernatremia signifies higher-than-normal levels of sodium in the blood. It can result from dehydration or other underlying conditions.

Hyperkalemia:

Hyperkalemia is characterized by abnormally high levels of potassium in the blood. Causes include kidney issues or certain medications.

Hypokalemia:

Hypokalemia is when there is a decrease in potassium levels in the blood. It can stem from factors like poor diet or medical conditions.


Learn more about Electrolyte Imbalances here:

https://brainly.com/question/30491131


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