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The function f(x) is represented by the equation, f(x) = –x3 – 7x2 – 7x 15. Part A: Does f(x) have zeros located at –5, –3, 1? Explain without using technology and show all work. Part B: Describe the end behavior of f(x) without using technology.

Sagot :

Answer:

Part A: Yes.

Part B: y approaches negative infinity.

Step-by-step explanation:

Solving the Problem

Part A

We're told to determine if the function has zeroes or solutions of x = -5, -3, 1.

A common way to determine the solutions of a polynomial is to factor. But in this case, it's not optimal; while the second and third terms can be reduced --to -7x(x+1)--, the remaining terms cannot do the same.

So, we rely on the Factor theorem. It states that if p is a solution to a function, then f(p) = 0.

Checking the Zeroes:

x = -5:

                              [tex]-(-5)^3-7(-5)^2-7(-5)+15[/tex]                

                                    [tex]=125-175+35+15[/tex]

                                                [tex]=0[/tex].

x = -3:

                             [tex]-(-3)^3-7(-3)^2-7(-3)+15[/tex]

                                      [tex]=27-63+21+15[/tex]

                                                [tex]=0[/tex].

x = 1:

                                  [tex]-(1)^3-7(1)^2-7(1)+15[/tex]

                                          [tex]-1-7-7+15[/tex]

                                                 [tex]=0[/tex].

Thus, they're all solutions to f(x).

[tex]\hrulefill[/tex]

Part B

The leading coefficient of a cubic function determines the start and end behavior.

A negative leading coefficient indicates a start behavior where y approaches positive infinity and an end behavior where the y value approaches negative infinity.

Putting Numbers to the Conclusion

Plugging in x = 3 into -x³ is -27, and plugging a bigger number of 100 is -1,000,000.

And since the cubed term is always the biggest value, the overall value of the function will also have a value close to that term.

Paying attention to our plugged values, as x gets bigger (in the positive direction), the y-value gets bigger in the negative direction.

From this, we can accurately hypothesize that the end behavior (as x approaches positive infinity) will be in the negative infinity direction.