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Revision Questions (continued)

1. Compare the growth rates for developed and developing countries. Explain why they are different.
1.1. Why do you think life expectancy for developed countries is higher than that of developing countries?

2. Briefly describe the following:
2.1. HIV and AIDS
2.2. Tuberculosis
2.3. Malaria
2.4. Diarrhoea
2.5. Black Death
2.6. Smallpox

3. Name the pandemic that hit Cape Town in 1713.
3.1. How did this pandemic get to Cape Town?
3.2. Which population group was hard hit by the pandemic?

4. Which countries are worst affected by the following? Provide reasons why these countries are hard hit.
4.1. HIV and AIDS
4.2. Tuberculosis
4.3. Malaria
4.4. Cholera

5. Briefly describe why the world's population has grown so quickly since the Industrial Revolution.
5.1. What could happen if the world's population keeps on increasing at this rapid rate?
5.2. Suggest three things that governments or individuals can do to slow down the population growth rate.

6. Briefly explain how attitude and belief, conflict and wars, and government policies can affect population growth.

Total Marks: 50

Sagot :

GinnyAnsweridn

Final answer:

The response delves into population growth rates, disparities in life expectancy, historical pandemics, global health challenges, and factors influencing rapid population growth, providing insights into economic development, disease impact, and measures to address population growth.


Explanation:

Population Growth Rates Around the World

Economic Growth vs. Economic Development: Economic growth refers to an increase in a country's output of goods and services over time, while economic development encompasses broader measures of well-being, including improvements in health, education, and living standards.

Differences in Growth: Developed countries typically have lower population growth rates compared to developing countries due to factors such as access to healthcare, education, family planning, and economic stability.

Life Expectancy Disparities: Life expectancy is higher in developed countries due to better healthcare systems, sanitation, nutrition, and disease prevention strategies.

Impact of Pandemics and Diseases

Historical Pandemic in Cape Town: The pandemic that hit Cape Town in 1713 was the Smallpox epidemic.

Effects of Smallpox: Smallpox spread to Cape Town through trade routes and affected populations severely, especially indigenous groups who had no immunity against the disease.

Global Health Challenges: Developing countries are worst affected by diseases like HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria, and cholera due to factors like poverty, limited healthcare resources, and sanitation issues.

Population Growth Dynamics

Reasons for Rapid Population Growth: The world's population has grown quickly since the Industrial Revolution due to advancements in medicine, public health, sanitation, and increased life expectancy.

Addressing Population Growth: To slow down population growth, governments and individuals can promote family planning, improve access to education and healthcare, and support economic development initiatives.


Learn more about Population Growth, Health, Economic Development here:

https://brainly.com/question/44056230


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