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For the given functions [tex]\( f \)[/tex] and [tex]\( g \)[/tex], find the indicated composition:

[tex]\[ f(x) = -2x + 5, \quad g(x) = 4x + 7 \][/tex]

[tex]\[(g \circ f)(x)\][/tex]

A. [tex]\(-8x + 27\)[/tex]

B. [tex]\(8x + 27\)[/tex]

C. [tex]\(-8x + 19\)[/tex]

D. [tex]\(-8x - 13\)[/tex]


Sagot :

Sure, let's work through the problem step-by-step to find the composition [tex]\((g \circ f)(x)\)[/tex].

We are given the functions:
[tex]\[ f(x) = -2x + 5 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ g(x) = 4x + 7 \][/tex]

The composition [tex]\((g \circ f)(x)\)[/tex] means we need to evaluate [tex]\(g(f(x))\)[/tex].

1. Evaluate [tex]\(f(x)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ f(x) = -2x + 5 \][/tex]

2. Substitute [tex]\(f(x)\)[/tex] into [tex]\(g(x)\)[/tex]:
Next, we substitute [tex]\(f(x)\)[/tex] into [tex]\(g(x)\)[/tex], that is, we use the expression we found for [tex]\(f(x)\)[/tex] as the input to [tex]\(g(x)\)[/tex].

[tex]\[ g(f(x)) = g(-2x + 5) \][/tex]

3. Compute [tex]\(g(-2x + 5)\)[/tex]:
We now substitute [tex]\(-2x + 5\)[/tex] into [tex]\(g(x)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ g(-2x + 5) = 4(-2x + 5) + 7 \][/tex]

4. Simplify the expression:
We distribute and combine like terms:
[tex]\[ g(-2x + 5) = 4(-2x) + 4(5) + 7 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ g(-2x + 5) = -8x + 20 + 7 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ g(-2x + 5) = -8x + 27 \][/tex]

Therefore, the resulting expression for the composition [tex]\((g \circ f)(x)\)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ (g \circ f)(x) = -8x + 27 \][/tex]

So, the correct answer is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{-8x + 27} \][/tex]

Therefore, the correct option is:
A. [tex]\(-8x + 27\)[/tex]