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Eugene's blood work indicates he is suffering from abnormally low blood levels of sodium, potassium, and magnesium.

1. Each of these elements usually loses one or more valence shell electrons and is known as a(n) ____________?

2. Eugene's blood pH is less than the normal value of 7.35-7.45. Therefore, it is ____________? Explain your answer by emphasizing the concentration of hydrogen ion (H[tex]\(^+\)[/tex]).

3. Dr. Kim has ordered IV bicarbonate and IV glucose because Eugene's glycemia is low. What kind of organic molecule is glucose? Why was IV bicarbonate administered? Explain your answer.

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Final answer:

The answer explains the concept of electrolytes, blood pH related to hydrogen ion concentration, and the purpose of IV bicarbonate and glucose in medical treatment.


Explanation:

1. Electrolytes

Sodium, potassium, and magnesium are cations that lose one or more valence shell electrons and are known as electrolytes.

2. Blood pH and Hydrogen Ion Concentration

Eugene's low blood pH indicates acidosis, where an excess of hydrogen ions (H+) causes the blood to be overly acidic.

3. IV Bicarbonate and Glucose

Glucose is an organic molecule that provides energy. IV bicarbonate was administered to counteract metabolic acidosis by increasing blood pH through the donation of bicarbonate ions.


Learn more about Electrolytes and Blood pH here:

https://brainly.com/question/38880538


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