IDNLearn.com offers a unique blend of expert answers and community insights. Find in-depth and accurate answers to all your questions from our knowledgeable and dedicated community members.
Sagot :
Let's analyze the given functions to determine which could be the inverse of function [tex]\( g \)[/tex]:
The original function [tex]\( g \)[/tex] is given by:
[tex]\[ \begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline x & -8 & -4 & 0 & 4 & 8 \\ \hline g(x) & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 \\ \hline \end{array} \][/tex]
To find the inverse, we need to swap the roles of the [tex]\( x \)[/tex] and [tex]\( g(x) \)[/tex] values. The inverse function [tex]\( g^{-1} \)[/tex] should satisfy [tex]\( g(g^{-1}(x)) = x \)[/tex] and [tex]\( g^{-1}(g(x)) = x \)[/tex].
Looking at the possible answers, let's evaluate each:
### Option A:
[tex]\[ \begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline x & -8 & -4 & 0 & 4 & 8 \\ \hline j(x) & -2 & -3 & -4 & 5 & 6 \\ \hline \end{array} \][/tex]
[tex]\( j \)[/tex] does not use the same [tex]\( x \)[/tex] values that are outputs of [tex]\( g(x) \)[/tex]. Thus, it cannot be the inverse.
### Option B:
[tex]\[ \begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline x & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 \\ \hline k(x) & -8 & -4 & 0 & 4 & 8 \\ \hline \end{array} \][/tex]
Here, the [tex]\( x \)[/tex] values (2, 3, 4, 5, 6) correspond directly to the [tex]\( g(x) \)[/tex] values in the original function, and the [tex]\( k(x) \)[/tex] values map perfectly back to the original [tex]\( x \)[/tex] values. Therefore, [tex]\( k \)[/tex] is indeed the inverse of [tex]\( g \)[/tex].
### Option C:
[tex]\[ \begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline x & 2 & 3 & 0 & 4 & 8 \\ \hline m(x) & 8 & 4 & -4 & -5 & -6 \\ \hline \end{array} \][/tex]
[tex]\( m \)[/tex] does not correctly map [tex]\( g(x) \)[/tex] values back to the original [tex]\( x \)[/tex] values. Thus, [tex]\( m \)[/tex] cannot be the inverse.
### Option D:
[tex]\[ \begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline x & -8 & -4 & 0 & 4 & 8 \\ \hline h(x) & -2 & -3 & -4 & -5 & -6 \\ \hline \end{array} \][/tex]
[tex]\( h \)[/tex] also does not use the same [tex]\( x \)[/tex] values that are outputs of [tex]\( g(x) \)[/tex]. Thus, it cannot be the inverse.
After evaluating all the options, the correct answer is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{B} \][/tex]
The original function [tex]\( g \)[/tex] is given by:
[tex]\[ \begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline x & -8 & -4 & 0 & 4 & 8 \\ \hline g(x) & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 \\ \hline \end{array} \][/tex]
To find the inverse, we need to swap the roles of the [tex]\( x \)[/tex] and [tex]\( g(x) \)[/tex] values. The inverse function [tex]\( g^{-1} \)[/tex] should satisfy [tex]\( g(g^{-1}(x)) = x \)[/tex] and [tex]\( g^{-1}(g(x)) = x \)[/tex].
Looking at the possible answers, let's evaluate each:
### Option A:
[tex]\[ \begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline x & -8 & -4 & 0 & 4 & 8 \\ \hline j(x) & -2 & -3 & -4 & 5 & 6 \\ \hline \end{array} \][/tex]
[tex]\( j \)[/tex] does not use the same [tex]\( x \)[/tex] values that are outputs of [tex]\( g(x) \)[/tex]. Thus, it cannot be the inverse.
### Option B:
[tex]\[ \begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline x & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 \\ \hline k(x) & -8 & -4 & 0 & 4 & 8 \\ \hline \end{array} \][/tex]
Here, the [tex]\( x \)[/tex] values (2, 3, 4, 5, 6) correspond directly to the [tex]\( g(x) \)[/tex] values in the original function, and the [tex]\( k(x) \)[/tex] values map perfectly back to the original [tex]\( x \)[/tex] values. Therefore, [tex]\( k \)[/tex] is indeed the inverse of [tex]\( g \)[/tex].
### Option C:
[tex]\[ \begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline x & 2 & 3 & 0 & 4 & 8 \\ \hline m(x) & 8 & 4 & -4 & -5 & -6 \\ \hline \end{array} \][/tex]
[tex]\( m \)[/tex] does not correctly map [tex]\( g(x) \)[/tex] values back to the original [tex]\( x \)[/tex] values. Thus, [tex]\( m \)[/tex] cannot be the inverse.
### Option D:
[tex]\[ \begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline x & -8 & -4 & 0 & 4 & 8 \\ \hline h(x) & -2 & -3 & -4 & -5 & -6 \\ \hline \end{array} \][/tex]
[tex]\( h \)[/tex] also does not use the same [tex]\( x \)[/tex] values that are outputs of [tex]\( g(x) \)[/tex]. Thus, it cannot be the inverse.
After evaluating all the options, the correct answer is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{B} \][/tex]
Thank you for contributing to our discussion. Don't forget to check back for new answers. Keep asking, answering, and sharing useful information. IDNLearn.com is your reliable source for accurate answers. Thank you for visiting, and we hope to assist you again.