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Consider this equation:
[tex]\[ \cos (\theta) = \frac{\sqrt{11}}{5} \][/tex]

If [tex]\(\theta\)[/tex] is an angle in quadrant I, what is the value of [tex]\(\sin (\theta)\)[/tex]?

A. [tex]\(\frac{\sqrt{14}}{5}\)[/tex]
B. [tex]\(\frac{\sqrt{154}}{11}\)[/tex]
C. [tex]\(-\frac{\sqrt{14}}{5}\)[/tex]
D. [tex]\(-\frac{\sqrt{154}}{11}\)[/tex]


Sagot :

To solve for [tex]\(\sin(\theta)\)[/tex] given that [tex]\(\cos(\theta) = \frac{\sqrt{11}}{5}\)[/tex] and [tex]\(\theta\)[/tex] is an angle in quadrant I, we can use the Pythagorean identity:

[tex]\[ \sin^2(\theta) + \cos^2(\theta) = 1 \][/tex]

Firstly, let's substitute the given value of [tex]\(\cos(\theta)\)[/tex] into the identity:

[tex]\[ \sin^2(\theta) + \left(\frac{\sqrt{11}}{5}\right)^2 = 1 \][/tex]

Calculate [tex]\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{11}}{5}\right)^2\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ \left(\frac{\sqrt{11}}{5}\right)^2 = \frac{11}{25} \][/tex]

Now substitute this back into the equation:

[tex]\[ \sin^2(\theta) + \frac{11}{25} = 1 \][/tex]

To isolate [tex]\(\sin^2(\theta)\)[/tex], subtract [tex]\(\frac{11}{25}\)[/tex] from both sides:

[tex]\[ \sin^2(\theta) = 1 - \frac{11}{25} \][/tex]

Convert 1 into a fraction with the same denominator:

[tex]\[ 1 = \frac{25}{25} \][/tex]

Subtract the fractions:

[tex]\[ \sin^2(\theta) = \frac{25}{25} - \frac{11}{25} = \frac{14}{25} \][/tex]

Take the square root of both sides to solve for [tex]\(\sin(\theta)\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ \sin(\theta) = \pm \sqrt{\frac{14}{25}} = \pm \frac{\sqrt{14}}{5} \][/tex]

Since [tex]\(\theta\)[/tex] is in quadrant I, where sine is positive:

[tex]\[ \sin(\theta) = \frac{\sqrt{14}}{5} \][/tex]

Thus, the correct answer is:

A. [tex]\(\frac{\sqrt{14}}{5}\)[/tex]