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Which of the following inequalities represents all values of [tex] x [/tex] for which the quotient below is defined?
[tex]\[ \sqrt{6(x-1)} \div \sqrt{3x^2} \][/tex]

A. [tex] x \leq -1 [/tex]

B. [tex] x \geq -1 [/tex]

C. [tex] x \leq 1 [/tex]

D. [tex] x \geq 1 [/tex]


Sagot :

To determine the values of [tex]\( x \)[/tex] for which the quotient [tex]\(\sqrt{6(x-1)} \div \sqrt{3x^2}\)[/tex] is defined, we need to consider the constraints given by the expressions under the square roots. Here's a step-by-step solution:

1. Identify the conditions under each square root:
- The expression [tex]\(\sqrt{6(x-1)}\)[/tex] is defined for [tex]\(6(x-1) \geq 0\)[/tex].
- The expression [tex]\(\sqrt{3x^2}\)[/tex] is defined for [tex]\(3x^2 \geq 0\)[/tex].

2. Solve each inequality:
- For [tex]\(6(x-1) \geq 0\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 6(x-1) \geq 0 \][/tex]
Divide both sides by 6:
[tex]\[ x - 1 \geq 0 \][/tex]
Thus:
[tex]\[ x \geq 1 \][/tex]

- For [tex]\(3x^2 \geq 0\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 3x^2 \geq 0 \][/tex]
Since [tex]\(3x^2\)[/tex] is always non-negative (because [tex]\(x^2\)[/tex] is always non-negative for all real numbers [tex]\(x\)[/tex] and multiplying it by 3 will not change its non-negativity), this inequality is always true for all [tex]\(x\)[/tex].

3. Combine the conditions:
The expression [tex]\(\sqrt{6(x-1)}\)[/tex] requires [tex]\(x \geq 1\)[/tex]. The expression [tex]\(\sqrt{3x^2}\)[/tex] places no additional restrictions on [tex]\(x\)[/tex] because it is defined for all real numbers [tex]\(x\)[/tex]. However, [tex]\(\sqrt{3x^2}\)[/tex] equals zero when [tex]\(x = 0\)[/tex], which makes the quotient undefined.

4. Observe additional constraints:
Since [tex]\(\sqrt{3x^2}\)[/tex] becomes zero when [tex]\(x = 0\)[/tex], the quotient will be undefined at [tex]\(x = 0\)[/tex]. Fortunately, [tex]\(x = 0\)[/tex] does not satisfy [tex]\(x \geq 1\)[/tex].

Therefore, the combined condition for [tex]\(x\)[/tex] under which the given expression is defined and the quotient does not become undefined is:
[tex]\[ x \geq 1 \][/tex]

Thus, the correct inequality is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{x \geq 1} \][/tex]

So, the option that correctly represents all values of [tex]\(x\)[/tex] for which the quotient is defined is:
D. [tex]\(x \geq 1\)[/tex]