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A company's revenue from selling [tex]$x$[/tex] units of an item is given as [tex]$R = 1800x - 3x^2$[/tex].

If sales are increasing at the rate of 25 units per day, how rapidly is revenue increasing (in dollars per day) when 210 units have been sold?

[tex]\square[/tex] dollars per day


Sagot :

Let's break down the problem step-by-step.

### Step 1: Define the Given Information

1. Revenue Function: The revenue [tex]\( R \)[/tex] from selling [tex]\( x \)[/tex] units is given by:
[tex]\[ R = 1800x - 3x^2 \][/tex]

2. Sales Rate: Sales are increasing at a rate of 25 units per day. Mathematically, this can be written as:
[tex]\[ \frac{dx}{dt} = 25 \, \text{units/day} \][/tex]

3. Number of Units sold: We are interested in the situation when [tex]\( x = 210 \)[/tex].

### Step 2: Derive the Rate of Change of Revenue with Respect to Units Sold

We need to find how the revenue [tex]\( R \)[/tex] changes with respect to time [tex]\( t \)[/tex], which is expressed as [tex]\(\frac{dR}{dt}\)[/tex]. To do this, we use the chain rule of differentiation:
[tex]\[ \frac{dR}{dt} = \frac{dR}{dx} \cdot \frac{dx}{dt} \][/tex]

### Step 3: Find [tex]\(\frac{dR}{dx}\)[/tex]

First, we need to find the derivative of the revenue function [tex]\( R \)[/tex] with respect to [tex]\( x \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \frac{dR}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}\left(1800x - 3x^2\right) \][/tex]

Differentiating term by term, we get:
[tex]\[ \frac{dR}{dx} = 1800 - 6x \][/tex]

### Step 4: Evaluate [tex]\(\frac{dR}{dx}\)[/tex] at [tex]\( x = 210 \)[/tex]

Substitute [tex]\( x = 210 \)[/tex] into [tex]\(\frac{dR}{dx}\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \frac{dR}{dx} \bigg|_{x=210} = 1800 - 6(210) \][/tex]

Now, calculate the value:
[tex]\[ \frac{dR}{dx} = 1800 - 1260 = 540 \][/tex]

### Step 5: Find [tex]\(\frac{dR}{dt}\)[/tex]

Using the chain rule, multiply [tex]\(\frac{dR}{dx}\)[/tex] by [tex]\(\frac{dx}{dt}\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \frac{dR}{dt} = \left(1800 - 6x\right) \cdot \frac{dx}{dt} \][/tex]

Substitute [tex]\( x = 210 \)[/tex] and [tex]\(\frac{dx}{dt} = 25 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \frac{dR}{dt} = 540 \cdot 25 \][/tex]

Calculate the value:
[tex]\[ \frac{dR}{dt} = 13500 \][/tex]

### Final Answer

The revenue is increasing at a rate of [tex]$\boxed{13500}$[/tex] dollars per day when 210 units have been sold.