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Calculate the pH of a NaOH solution with a concentration of [tex]$9.67 \times 10^{-3}$[/tex] M.

[tex]
pH = \square
[/tex]


Sagot :

Sure, let's solve this problem step by step:

1. Determine the concentration of hydroxide ions ([tex]\(OH^-\)[/tex]):
Since NaOH is a strong base, it dissociates completely in water. Therefore, the concentration of hydroxide ions ([tex]\(OH^-\)[/tex]) will be equal to the concentration of the NaOH solution.

Given:
[tex]\[ \text{{Concentration of NaOH}} = 9.67 \times 10^{-3} \text{{ M}} \][/tex]
Therefore,
[tex]\[ \text{{Concentration of }} OH^- = 9.67 \times 10^{-3} \text{{ M}} \][/tex]

2. Calculate the pOH of the solution:
The pOH is calculated using the formula:
[tex]\[ \text{{pOH}} = -\log[\text{{OH}}^-] \][/tex]
Substituting the concentration of [tex]\(OH^-\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \text{{pOH}} = -\log(9.67 \times 10^{-3}) \approx 2.0146 \][/tex]

3. Calculate the pH of the solution:
The relationship between pH and pOH is given by:
[tex]\[ \text{{pH}} + \text{{pOH}} = 14 \][/tex]
Solving for pH:
[tex]\[ \text{{pH}} = 14 - \text{{pOH}} = 14 - 2.0146 \approx 11.9854 \][/tex]

Therefore, the pH of the NaOH solution with a concentration of [tex]\(9.67 \times 10^{-3}\)[/tex] M is approximately:
[tex]\[ \boxed{11.99} \][/tex]
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