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SEZs in South Africa and China drive economic growth, create jobs, and address spatial inequalities.
Special Economic Zones (SEZs) align with South Africa's national development plans 2030 by promoting economic growth, attracting foreign investment, and creating job opportunities. In post-apartheid South Africa, SEZs play a crucial role in addressing spatial inequalities, fostering urban development, and enhancing economic opportunities for disadvantaged communities.
China's establishment of SEZs along the coast has been instrumental in driving economic development through incentives for foreign companies, market-driven manufacturing, and job creation. These zones serve as catalysts for rural-to-urban migration and have significantly contributed to China's economic growth and global competitiveness.
The focus on inclusive planning and stakeholder processes in South Africa's Integrated Development Plans (IDPs) reflects a shift towards spatial restructuring and equitable development, aiming to reduce disparities between rural and urban areas, improve access to basic services, and promote socio-economic well-being.