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2. Read the brief overviews of Supreme Court decisions about crime and sentencing.

Write a 1-sentence overview of the significance of the Court's decision in each case.

- Atkins v. Virginia (2002)
- Roper v. Simmons (2005)
- Graham v. Florida (2010)
- Miller v. Alabama (2012)
- Montgomery v. Louisiana (2016)
- Jones v. Mississippi (2021)

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Final answer:

This answer explains the significance of various Supreme Court decisions on crime and sentencing, including rulings on juvenile executions and life imprisonment without parole.


Explanation:

Significance of Supreme Court Decisions on Crime and Sentencing:

  1. Atkins v. Virginia (2002): The Court ruled that the execution of intellectually disabled individuals violates the Eighth Amendment's ban on cruel and unusual punishment.
  2. Roper v. Simmons (2005): The Court prohibited the execution of individuals who committed capital offenses when under the age of 18.
  3. Graham v. Florida (2010): The Court held that life imprisonment without parole for juveniles in non-homicide cases violates the Eighth Amendment.
  4. Miller v. Alabama (2012): The Court ruled that mandatory life imprisonment without parole for juvenile offenders is unconstitutional.
  5. Montgomery v. Louisiana (2016): The Court made its Miller decision retroactive, offering a chance of release for those sentenced as juveniles to life without parole.
  6. Jones v. Mississippi (2021): The Court's decision clarified that a court does not need to make a finding of permanent incorrigibility before sentencing a juvenile offender to life without parole.

Learn more about Supreme Court Decisions on Crime and Sentencing here:

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