Answered

Get comprehensive answers to your questions with the help of IDNLearn.com's community. Join our community to access reliable and comprehensive responses to your questions from experienced professionals.

The Structure of the Atom

A nitride ion has 7 protons, 8 neutrons, and 10 electrons. What is the overall charge on this ion?

A. [tex]$-3$[/tex]
B. [tex]$-2$[/tex]
C. [tex]$0$[/tex]
D. [tex]$+3$[/tex]

Sagot :

GinnyAnsweridn
To determine the overall charge of the nitride ion, follow these steps:

1. Identify the Constituents of the Atom:
- Protons are positively charged particles found in the nucleus of an atom.
- Neutrons are neutral particles also located in the nucleus.
- Electrons are negatively charged particles that orbit the nucleus.

2. Given Data:
- The nitride ion has 7 protons.
- It has 8 neutrons.
- It has 10 electrons.

3. Determine the Charges:
- Protons have a charge of [tex]\(+1\)[/tex] each.
- Electrons have a charge of [tex]\(-1\)[/tex] each.
- Neutrons do not contribute to the overall charge since they are neutral.

4. Calculate the Total Positive Charge:
- Since there are 7 protons, the total positive charge is [tex]\(7 \times (+1) = +7\)[/tex].

5. Calculate the Total Negative Charge:
- Since there are 10 electrons, the total negative charge is [tex]\(10 \times (-1) = -10\)[/tex].

6. Compute the Overall Charge:
- The overall charge of the ion is the sum of the charges of protons and electrons.
- Overall charge = Total positive charge + Total negative charge = [tex]\(+7 + (-10) = -3\)[/tex].

Thus, the overall charge on the nitride ion is [tex]\(-3\)[/tex].

Answer: [tex]\( -3 \)[/tex]
We appreciate your contributions to this forum. Don't forget to check back for the latest answers. Keep asking, answering, and sharing useful information. Thank you for choosing IDNLearn.com. We’re committed to providing accurate answers, so visit us again soon.