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Sagot :
Sure, let's match each changed nucleotide sequence to the type of mutation that causes it.
1. Deletion: A deletion mutation occurs when one or more nucleotides are removed from the original sequence.
- Original Sequence: CATTCACACG
- Changed Sequence: CATTCACG
2. Insertion: An insertion mutation occurs when one or more nucleotides are added to the original sequence.
- Original Sequence: CATTCACACG
- Changed Sequence: CATTCACACCACG
3. Inversion: An inversion mutation occurs when a segment of the nucleotide sequence is reversed end to end.
- Original Sequence: CATTCACACG
- Changed Sequence: CATTGCACAC
4. Duplication: A duplication mutation occurs when a segment of the nucleotide sequence is duplicated and inserted into the original sequence.
- Original Sequence: CATTCACACG
- Changed Sequence: CATTCACACA
5. Substitution: A substitution mutation occurs when one nucleotide in the sequence is replaced with a different nucleotide.
- Original Sequence: CATTCACACG
- Changed Sequence: CATTTCACACG
Let's place these sequences into the table accordingly.
[tex]\[ \begin{tabular}{|c|l|l|} \hline Type of Mutation & \begin{tabular}{c} Original Nucleotide \\ Sequence \end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{c} Changed Nucleotide \\ Sequence \end{tabular} \\ \hline deletion & CATTCACACG & CATTCACG \\ \hline insertion & CATTCACACG & CATTCACACCACG \\ \hline inversion & CATTCACACG & CATTGCACAC \\ \hline duplication & CATTCACACG & CATTCACACA \\ \hline substitution & CATTCACACG & CATTTCACACG \\ \hline \end{tabular} \][/tex]
1. Deletion: A deletion mutation occurs when one or more nucleotides are removed from the original sequence.
- Original Sequence: CATTCACACG
- Changed Sequence: CATTCACG
2. Insertion: An insertion mutation occurs when one or more nucleotides are added to the original sequence.
- Original Sequence: CATTCACACG
- Changed Sequence: CATTCACACCACG
3. Inversion: An inversion mutation occurs when a segment of the nucleotide sequence is reversed end to end.
- Original Sequence: CATTCACACG
- Changed Sequence: CATTGCACAC
4. Duplication: A duplication mutation occurs when a segment of the nucleotide sequence is duplicated and inserted into the original sequence.
- Original Sequence: CATTCACACG
- Changed Sequence: CATTCACACA
5. Substitution: A substitution mutation occurs when one nucleotide in the sequence is replaced with a different nucleotide.
- Original Sequence: CATTCACACG
- Changed Sequence: CATTTCACACG
Let's place these sequences into the table accordingly.
[tex]\[ \begin{tabular}{|c|l|l|} \hline Type of Mutation & \begin{tabular}{c} Original Nucleotide \\ Sequence \end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{c} Changed Nucleotide \\ Sequence \end{tabular} \\ \hline deletion & CATTCACACG & CATTCACG \\ \hline insertion & CATTCACACG & CATTCACACCACG \\ \hline inversion & CATTCACACG & CATTGCACAC \\ \hline duplication & CATTCACACG & CATTCACACA \\ \hline substitution & CATTCACACG & CATTTCACACG \\ \hline \end{tabular} \][/tex]
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