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Sagot :
Let's solve the multiplication [tex]\(934 \times 396\)[/tex] step-by-step using the standard multiplication algorithm.
### Step 1: Multiplying by the digit in the units place (6)
[tex]\[ \begin{array}{r} 934 \\ \times 6 \\ \hline \end{array} \][/tex]
1. [tex]\(4 \times 6 = 24\)[/tex]. Write down 4, carry over 2.
2. [tex]\(3 \times 6 = 18\)[/tex]. Adding the carried-over 2, we get [tex]\(18 + 2 = 20\)[/tex]. Write down 0, carry over 2.
3. [tex]\(9 \times 6 = 54\)[/tex]. Adding the carried-over 2, we get [tex]\(54 + 2 = 56\)[/tex].
So, the result of [tex]\(934 \times 6\)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ 5604 \][/tex]
### Step 2: Multiplying by the digit in the tens place (90)
First note that [tex]\(90 = 9 \times 10\)[/tex], so we multiply by 9 and then by 10:
[tex]\[ \begin{array}{r} 934 \\ \times 90 \\ \hline \end{array} \][/tex]
1. [tex]\(4 \times 9 = 36\)[/tex]. Write down 6, carry over 3.
2. [tex]\(3 \times 9 = 27\)[/tex]. Adding the carried-over 3, we get [tex]\(27 + 3 = 30\)[/tex]. Write down 0, carry over 3.
3. [tex]\(9 \times 9 = 81\)[/tex]. Adding the carried-over 3, we get [tex]\(81 + 3 = 84\)[/tex].
Then multiply the result by 10 (shift one place to the left):
[tex]\[ 84060 \][/tex]
### Step 3: Multiplying by the digit in the hundreds place (300)
First note that [tex]\(300 = 3 \times 100\)[/tex], so we multiply by 3 and then by 100:
[tex]\[ \begin{array}{r} 934 \\ \times 300 \\ \hline \end{array} \][/tex]
1. [tex]\(4 \times 3 = 12\)[/tex]. Write down 2, carry over 1.
2. [tex]\(3 \times 3 = 9\)[/tex]. Adding the carried-over 1, we get [tex]\(9 + 1 = 10\)[/tex]. Write down 0, carry over 1.
3. [tex]\(9 \times 3 = 27\)[/tex]. Adding the carried-over 1, we get [tex]\(27 + 1 = 28\)[/tex].
Then multiply the result by 100 (shift two places to the left):
[tex]\[ 280200 \][/tex]
### Step 4: Adding the results together
[tex]\[ \begin{array}{r} & 5604 \\ + & 84060 \\ + & 280200 \\ \hline & 369864 \\ \end{array} \][/tex]
So, the final result of [tex]\(934 \times 396\)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ 369864 \][/tex]
### Step 1: Multiplying by the digit in the units place (6)
[tex]\[ \begin{array}{r} 934 \\ \times 6 \\ \hline \end{array} \][/tex]
1. [tex]\(4 \times 6 = 24\)[/tex]. Write down 4, carry over 2.
2. [tex]\(3 \times 6 = 18\)[/tex]. Adding the carried-over 2, we get [tex]\(18 + 2 = 20\)[/tex]. Write down 0, carry over 2.
3. [tex]\(9 \times 6 = 54\)[/tex]. Adding the carried-over 2, we get [tex]\(54 + 2 = 56\)[/tex].
So, the result of [tex]\(934 \times 6\)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ 5604 \][/tex]
### Step 2: Multiplying by the digit in the tens place (90)
First note that [tex]\(90 = 9 \times 10\)[/tex], so we multiply by 9 and then by 10:
[tex]\[ \begin{array}{r} 934 \\ \times 90 \\ \hline \end{array} \][/tex]
1. [tex]\(4 \times 9 = 36\)[/tex]. Write down 6, carry over 3.
2. [tex]\(3 \times 9 = 27\)[/tex]. Adding the carried-over 3, we get [tex]\(27 + 3 = 30\)[/tex]. Write down 0, carry over 3.
3. [tex]\(9 \times 9 = 81\)[/tex]. Adding the carried-over 3, we get [tex]\(81 + 3 = 84\)[/tex].
Then multiply the result by 10 (shift one place to the left):
[tex]\[ 84060 \][/tex]
### Step 3: Multiplying by the digit in the hundreds place (300)
First note that [tex]\(300 = 3 \times 100\)[/tex], so we multiply by 3 and then by 100:
[tex]\[ \begin{array}{r} 934 \\ \times 300 \\ \hline \end{array} \][/tex]
1. [tex]\(4 \times 3 = 12\)[/tex]. Write down 2, carry over 1.
2. [tex]\(3 \times 3 = 9\)[/tex]. Adding the carried-over 1, we get [tex]\(9 + 1 = 10\)[/tex]. Write down 0, carry over 1.
3. [tex]\(9 \times 3 = 27\)[/tex]. Adding the carried-over 1, we get [tex]\(27 + 1 = 28\)[/tex].
Then multiply the result by 100 (shift two places to the left):
[tex]\[ 280200 \][/tex]
### Step 4: Adding the results together
[tex]\[ \begin{array}{r} & 5604 \\ + & 84060 \\ + & 280200 \\ \hline & 369864 \\ \end{array} \][/tex]
So, the final result of [tex]\(934 \times 396\)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ 369864 \][/tex]
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