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What are the coordinates of the terminal point determined by [tex] t = \frac{10 \pi}{3}[/tex]?

A. [tex]\left(-\frac{1}{2}, -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)[/tex]
B. [tex]\left(\frac{1}{2}, -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)[/tex]
C. [tex]\left(\frac{1}{2}, \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)[/tex]
D. [tex]\left(-\frac{1}{2}, \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)[/tex]


Sagot :

To find the coordinates of the terminal point determined by [tex]\( t = \frac{10\pi}{3} \)[/tex], we need to follow these steps:

1. Identify the coterminal angle:
Since the given angle [tex]\( t \)[/tex] is more than [tex]\( 2\pi \)[/tex], we need to find a coterminal angle within the interval [tex]\([0, 2\pi)\)[/tex]. This can be done by subtracting [tex]\( 2\pi \)[/tex] from [tex]\( \frac{10\pi}{3} \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ \frac{10\pi}{3} - 2\pi = \frac{10\pi}{3} - \frac{6\pi}{3} = \frac{4\pi}{3} \][/tex]

The coterminal angle is [tex]\( \frac{4\pi}{3} \)[/tex].

2. Determine the quadrant:
The angle [tex]\( \frac{4\pi}{3} \)[/tex] is greater than [tex]\( \pi \)[/tex] but less than [tex]\( 3\pi/2 \)[/tex]. This places it in the third quadrant.

3. Calculate the reference angle:
The reference angle in the third quadrant is found by subtracting [tex]\( \pi \)[/tex] from [tex]\( \frac{4\pi}{3} \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ \frac{4\pi}{3} - \pi = \frac{4\pi}{3} - \frac{3\pi}{3} = \frac{\pi}{3} \][/tex]

So, the reference angle is [tex]\( \frac{\pi}{3} \)[/tex].

4. Find the coordinates using the unit circle:
The coordinates corresponding to the reference angle [tex]\( \frac{\pi}{3} \)[/tex] are [tex]\( \left(\frac{1}{2}, \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right) \)[/tex].

However, because we are in the third quadrant, both the x and y coordinates need to be negative:

[tex]\[ \left( -\frac{1}{2}, -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \right) \][/tex]

Therefore, the coordinates of the terminal point [tex]\( t = \frac{10\pi}{3} \)[/tex] are:

A. [tex]\( \left( -\frac{1}{2}, -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \right) \)[/tex]

So, the correct answer is [tex]\( \boxed{\left( -\frac{1}{2}, -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \right)} \)[/tex].
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