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Simplify the expression:
[tex]\[ (2 - 4ab^2)^3 \][/tex]


Sagot :

To find the expanded form of [tex]\(\left(2 - 4ab^2\right)^3\)[/tex], we need to apply the binomial theorem or expand it directly through algebraic manipulation. Here’s the detailed step-by-step process:

First, let’s denote the expression as:

[tex]\[ (x - y)^3 \text{ where } x = 2 \text{ and } y = 4ab^2 \][/tex]

The binomial expansion of [tex]\((x - y)^3\)[/tex] is given by:

[tex]\[ (x - y)^3 = x^3 - 3x^2y + 3xy^2 - y^3 \][/tex]

Now we substitute [tex]\(x = 2\)[/tex] and [tex]\(y = 4ab^2\)[/tex] into the expansion formula:

1. Calculate [tex]\(x^3\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ x^3 = 2^3 = 8 \][/tex]

2. Calculate [tex]\(3x^2y\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 3x^2y = 3 \cdot (2^2) \cdot (4ab^2) = 3 \cdot 4 \cdot (4ab^2) = 48ab^2 \][/tex]

3. Calculate [tex]\(3xy^2\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 3xy^2 = 3 \cdot 2 \cdot (4ab^2)^2 = 3 \cdot 2 \cdot (16a^2b^4) = 96a^2b^4 \][/tex]

4. Calculate [tex]\(y^3\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ y^3 = (4ab^2)^3 = 64a^3b^6 \][/tex]

Next, we substitute these values back into the expansion formula:

[tex]\[ (2 - 4ab^2)^3 = 2^3 - 3 \cdot 2^2 \cdot (4ab^2) + 3 \cdot 2 \cdot (4ab^2)^2 - (4ab^2)^3 \][/tex]

Combining all the terms, we get:

[tex]\[ 8 - 48ab^2 + 96a^2b^4 - 64a^3b^6 \][/tex]

Therefore, the expanded form of [tex]\(\left(2 - 4ab^2\right)^3\)[/tex] is:

[tex]\[ -64a^3b^6 + 96a^2b^4 - 48ab^2 + 8 \][/tex]
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