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The main cause of Spanish exploration and colonization in the 15th and 16th centuries was driven by competition for power and resources, leading to significant historical impacts in the New World.
The main cause of Spanish exploration and colonization in the late 15th and early 16th centuries was the competition with Portugal for power and resources. The marriage of Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile in 1469 united Spain and led to their desire to expand their influence globally.
Christopher Columbus, Pedro Cabral, Hernán Cortés, and Francisco Pizarro were key explorers driven by motives like finding new trade routes, spreading Christianity, and gaining wealth, furthering Spain's colonial ambitions. This expansion eventually led to the establishment of colonies in the Americas and the exploitation of resources and indigenous populations.
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