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Cosmic rays and terrestrial radiation are natural sources of radiation, with cosmic rays originating outside the solar system and terrestrial radiation coming from sources like radon gas and carbon-14. Radiation from cosmic and natural sources can impact materials and biological tissues due to their high energy.
Cosmic rays, which are high-energy particles originating mainly from outside the solar system, are the type of radiation from space. These rays can consist of electrons, protons, neutrons, positrons, and nuclei. On the other hand, terrestrial radiation includes sources like radioactive radon gas and radioactive atoms such as carbon-14 produced in the atmosphere due to high-energy cosmic rays.
Background radiation, which includes cosmic rays and other natural sources like isotopes inside the human body, accounts for a significant portion of the radiation exposure people experience. Radiation from cosmic origins or radioactive decay can have detrimental effects on materials and biological tissues due to their high energy.
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