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Structural Functionalism argues that crime can serve a purpose by creating jobs for society. This perspective views deviance as integral to a well-functioning society and highlights the positive functions of crime.
The sociological perspective that would most likely argue that crime and deviance serve a purpose by creating jobs for society is Structural Functionalism. This perspective views deviance as a key component of a functioning society, suggesting that crime can actually have positive functions for society.
For example, in the context of armed robbery, Structural Functionalism might suggest that the fear of crime strengthens social bonds among the law-abiding public, while also creating jobs for various professionals in the criminal justice system like police officers, judges, lawyers, and prison guards.
By emphasizing the importance of social structure in understanding crime and deviance, Structural Functionalism highlights how these phenomena are related to societal norms, organization, and the need for social cohesion.
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