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Given the function defined in the table below, find the average rate of change, in simplest form, of the function over the interval [tex]$3 \leq x \leq 6$[/tex].

\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\hline
[tex]$x$[/tex] & [tex]$f(x)$[/tex] \\
\hline
0 & 73 \\
\hline
3 & 43 \\
\hline
6 & 13 \\
\hline
9 & -17 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}


Sagot :

To find the average rate of change of the function over the interval [tex]\(3 \leq x \leq 6\)[/tex], we can follow these steps:

1. Identify the given points on the function that correspond to the interval boundaries. From the table, these points are:
- When [tex]\(x = 3\)[/tex], [tex]\(f(x) = 43\)[/tex]
- When [tex]\(x = 6\)[/tex], [tex]\(f(x) = 13\)[/tex]

2. Recall the formula for the average rate of change of a function over an interval [tex]\([x_1, x_2]\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \text{Average rate of change} = \frac{f(x_2) - f(x_1)}{x_2 - x_1} \][/tex]

3. Substitute the given points into the formula. Here, [tex]\(x_1 = 3\)[/tex] and [tex]\(x_2 = 6\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \text{Average rate of change} = \frac{f(6) - f(3)}{6 - 3} \][/tex]

4. Substitute the function values [tex]\(f(3) = 43\)[/tex] and [tex]\(f(6) = 13\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \text{Average rate of change} = \frac{13 - 43}{6 - 3} \][/tex]

5. Perform the calculations:
[tex]\[ \text{Average rate of change} = \frac{13 - 43}{6 - 3} = \frac{-30}{3} = -10 \][/tex]

Thus, the average rate of change of the function over the interval [tex]\(3 \leq x \leq 6\)[/tex] is [tex]\(\boxed{-10.0}\)[/tex].