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3. Escreva as fórmulas e dê o nome dos compostos que se enquadram nas descrições a seguir:

a. Composto utilizado na produção de sabão e encontrado em produtos de limpeza.
b. Composto utilizado na fabricação de fertilizantes e explosivos.
c. Composto formado no tratamento de água.
d. Composto encontrado em produtos com a indicação amoníaco.
e. Composto encontrado no suco gástrico.


Sagot :

Final answer:

The compounds matching the descriptions are sodium/potassium hydroxide, ammonium nitrate, sodium hypochlorite, ammonium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid, and phenolphthalein.


Explanation:

The compounds that match the given descriptions are:

  1. a. Sodium or potassium hydroxide: used in soap production and cleaning products.
  2. b. Ammonium nitrate: used in fertilizers and explosives.
  3. c. Sodium hypochlorite: formed in water treatment.
  4. d. Ammonium hydroxide: found in products labeled as ammonia.
  5. e. Hydrochloric acid (HCl): found in gastric juice.
  6. f. Phenolphthalein: turns blue in basic solutions.

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