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Answer in brief (30-50 words):

a) When did the Delhi Sultans require the recommendation of the Caliphs?

b) What were the three main problems faced by Sultan Iltutmish?

c) Who were the supporters of Sultan Raziya? Who were her rivals?

d) How did Alauddin Khalji combat the Mongol aggression?

e) Describe the cultural life of Bengal during the time of the Ilyash Shahi and Hussain Shahi dynasties.


Sagot :

Final answer:

The Delhi Sultanate faced challenges with Caliphs' recommendation, Sultan Iltutmish's reign, Sultan Raziya's supporters and rivals, Alauddin Khalji's strategies against Mongols, and cultural life in Bengal under specific dynasties.


Explanation:

a) During the Delhi Sultanate, the recommendation of the Caliphs was required only in symbolic terms to maintain legitimacy and religious authority.

b) The three main problems faced by Sultan Iltutmish were succession struggles, Mongol invasions, and administrative challenges.

c) Sultan Raziya was supported by some nobles and common people, while her rivals included conservative nobles opposed to a female ruler.

d) Alauddin Khalji combated Mongol aggression by strengthening his defenses, engaging in diplomacy, and launching pre-emptive strikes.

e) During the Ilyash Shahi and Hussain Shahi dynasties, Bengal witnessed a flourishing cultural life with advancements in art, literature, and architecture.


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