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In cognitive psychology, the notion of perception refers to:

A. the psychological organization of sensory information into meaningful units.
B. the behavioral response to sensory input based on the physical features of the information received.
C. the bottom-up physiological process of conveying information from sense organs to the central nervous system.
D. the receipt of physical stimuli from the environment.
E. the allocation of awareness and concentration to competing signals.


Sagot :

Final answer:

Perception in cognitive psychology involves organizing and interpreting sensory information, influenced by bottom-up and top-down processing, impacting how individuals interact with the world.


Explanation:

Perception in cognitive psychology refers to the process of organizing, interpreting, and consciously experiencing sensory information. It involves both bottom-up processing (sensory input driving perceptions) and top-down processing (influence of knowledge and experiences).

For example, when walking into a kitchen and smelling baking cinnamon rolls, the sensation is the scent receptors detecting cinnamon, but the perception can be reminiscing about a family gathering.

Our perception is impacted by selectivity, previous experiences, values, and emotions, influencing how we interpret and respond to our environment.


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