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Simplify the following expression:

[tex]\[ \frac{x^{2n-3} \times x^{2(n+1)}}{(x^4)^{-3}} = \frac{(x^2)^2}{(x^4)^{-3}} \][/tex]


Sagot :

Certainly! Let's solve the given equation step-by-step:

The given equation is:
[tex]\[ \frac{x^{2n-3} \times x^{2(n+1)}}{(x^4)^{-3}} = \frac{(x^2)^2}{(x^4)^{-3}} \][/tex]

Step 1: Simplify the numerator on the left-hand side.

According to the law of exponents, when you multiply powers with the same base, you add the exponents:
[tex]\[ x^{2n-3} \times x^{2(n+1)} = x^{(2n-3) + 2(n+1)} \][/tex]

Simplify the exponent:
[tex]\[ (2n-3) + 2(n+1) = 2n - 3 + 2n + 2 = 4n - 1 \][/tex]

So, the numerator becomes:
[tex]\[ x^{4n-1} \][/tex]

Step 2: Simplify the denominator on the left-hand side.

Using the property of exponents, [tex]\((x^a)^b = x^{ab}\)[/tex], we have:
[tex]\[ (x^4)^{-3} = x^{4 \times (-3)} = x^{-12} \][/tex]

So, the left-hand side becomes:
[tex]\[ \frac{x^{4n-1}}{x^{-12}} \][/tex]

Using the law of exponents which states [tex]\(\frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n}\)[/tex], the expression simplifies to:
[tex]\[ x^{(4n-1) - (-12)} = x^{4n - 1 + 12} = x^{4n + 11} \][/tex]

Step 3: Simplify the right-hand side.

First, simplify the numerator:
[tex]\[ (x^2)^2 = x^{2 \times 2} = x^4 \][/tex]

Again, the denominator was already simplified as:
[tex]\[ (x^4)^{-3} = x^{-12} \][/tex]

So, the right-hand side becomes:
[tex]\[ \frac{x^4}{x^{-12}} \][/tex]

Using the law of exponents:
[tex]\[ x^{4 - (-12)} = x^{4 + 12} = x^{16} \][/tex]

Step 4: Equate the simplified expressions from both sides.

We now have:
[tex]\[ x^{4n + 11} = x^{16} \][/tex]

Since the bases are the same, the exponents must be equal:
[tex]\[ 4n + 11 = 16 \][/tex]

Step 5: Solve for [tex]\(n\)[/tex].

Subtract 11 from both sides:
[tex]\[ 4n = 5 \][/tex]

Divide both sides by 4:
[tex]\[ n = \frac{5}{4} = 1.25 \][/tex]

Therefore, the solution is:
[tex]\[ n = 1.25 \][/tex]
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