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Thirty-six customers arrive at exactly the same time. How many ways can the first six customers be chosen in the first hour, assuming that the six customers will get waited on at the exact same time?

A. 376,992
B. 83,479,680
C. 1,947,792
D. 1,402,410,240


Sagot :

To determine the number of ways the first six customers can be chosen out of thirty-six, we need to calculate the number of combinations possible. When choosing combinations, the order in which the customers are chosen does not matter.

The general formula for combinations [tex]\(_nC_r\)[/tex] is given by:

[tex]\[ _nC_r = \frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!} \][/tex]

where [tex]\( n \)[/tex] is the total number of items, [tex]\( r \)[/tex] is the number of items to choose, and [tex]\( ! \)[/tex] denotes factorial (the product of all positive integers up to that number).

In this case:
- [tex]\( n = 36 \)[/tex]: the total number of customers
- [tex]\( r = 6 \)[/tex]: the number of customers to be chosen

Using these values, the problem can be translated to finding [tex]\( _{36}C_{6} \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ _{36}C_{6} = \frac{36!}{6!(36-6)!} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ _{36}C_{6} = \frac{36!}{6! \times 30!} \][/tex]

Now, calculating factorials for large numbers is complex and often best done with a calculator or a program for efficiency. According to the problem, the result of this calculation is:

[tex]\[ _{36}C_{6} = 1,947,792 \][/tex]

This value represents the number of distinct ways we can choose 6 customers from a group of 36 without regard to the order of selection.

Therefore, the correct answer is:

1,947,792
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