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Solve
[tex]\[
\sqrt{3x - 2} + 1 = 5
\][/tex]

A. [tex]\( x = 6 \)[/tex]

B. [tex]\( x = 4 \)[/tex]

C. [tex]\( x = -4 \)[/tex]

D. [tex]\( x = 5 \)[/tex]


Sagot :

Certainly! To solve the equation

[tex]\[ \sqrt{3x - 2} + 1 = 5, \][/tex]

we'll go through a series of steps to isolate [tex]\( x \)[/tex]:

### Step 1: Isolate the Square Root Term
Subtract 1 from both sides of the equation to isolate the square root term:

[tex]\[ \sqrt{3x - 2} = 5 - 1. \][/tex]

Simplifying the right side, we get:

[tex]\[ \sqrt{3x - 2} = 4. \][/tex]

### Step 2: Remove the Square Root
To eliminate the square root, square both sides of the equation:

[tex]\[ (\sqrt{3x - 2})^2 = 4^2. \][/tex]

Simplifying both sides, we get:

[tex]\[ 3x - 2 = 16. \][/tex]

### Step 3: Solve for [tex]\( x \)[/tex]
Now, solve for [tex]\( x \)[/tex] by isolating it on one side of the equation. Start by adding 2 to both sides:

[tex]\[ 3x - 2 + 2 = 16 + 2, \][/tex]

which simplifies to:

[tex]\[ 3x = 18. \][/tex]

Next, divide both sides by 3:

[tex]\[ x = \frac{18}{3}, \][/tex]

which simplifies to:

[tex]\[ x = 6. \][/tex]

### Conclusion
The solution to the equation [tex]\(\sqrt{3x - 2} + 1 = 5\)[/tex] is [tex]\( x = 6 \)[/tex]. Therefore, the correct answer is:

[tex]\[ \boxed{x = 6} \][/tex]
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