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Terry has a credit card that uses the average daily balance method. For the first 18 days of one of his billing cycles, his balance was [tex]$\$350$[/tex], and for the last 12 days of the billing cycle, his balance was [tex]$\[tex]$520$[/tex][/tex]. If his credit card's APR is [tex]$14\%$[/tex], which of these expressions could be used to calculate the amount Terry was charged in interest for the billing cycle?

A. [tex]\left(\frac{0.14}{365} \cdot 30\right)\left(\frac{18 \cdot \[tex]$350+12 \cdot \$[/tex]520}{30}\right)[/tex]

B. [tex]\left(\frac{0.14}{365} \cdot 31\right)\left(\frac{12 \cdot \[tex]$350+18 \cdot \$[/tex]520}{31}\right)[/tex]

C. [tex]\left(\frac{0.14}{365} \cdot 31\right)\left(\frac{18 \cdot \[tex]$350+12 \cdot \$[/tex]520}{31}\right)[/tex]

D. [tex]\left(\frac{0.14}{365} \cdot 30\right)\left(\frac{12 \cdot \[tex]$350+18 \cdot \$[/tex]520}{30}\right)[/tex]


Sagot :

Certainly! Let's walk through calculating the amount Terry was charged in interest for the billing cycle step by step.

1. Identify relevant details:
- Days first period: 18 days
- Balance first period: \[tex]$350 - Days second period: 12 days - Balance second period: \$[/tex]520
- Annual Percentage Rate (APR): 14% or 0.14
- Days in a year: 365 days
- The billing cycle is for 30 days.

2. Calculate Average Daily Balance (ADB):
[tex]\[ \text{ADB} = \frac{\text{(Number of days with balance 1} \times \text{balance 1}) + (\text{Number of days with balance 2} \times \text{balance 2})}{\text{Total number of days}} \][/tex]
Plugging in the numbers:
[tex]\[ \text{ADB} = \frac{(18 \times 350) + (12 \times 520)}{30} \][/tex]

First, compute the individual products:
[tex]\[ 18 \times 350 = 6300 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 12 \times 520 = 6240 \][/tex]

Now sum these results:
[tex]\[ 6300 + 6240 = 12540 \][/tex]

Divide by the total number of days in the billing cycle:
[tex]\[ \text{ADB} = \frac{12540}{30} = 418 \][/tex]

3. Calculate Daily Periodic Rate:
[tex]\[ \text{Daily Periodic Rate} = \frac{\text{APR}}{\text{Days in a year}} \][/tex]
Given APR is 0.14:
[tex]\[ \text{Daily Periodic Rate} = \frac{0.14}{365} \][/tex]

4. Calculate Interest for the Billing Cycle:
Use the Daily Periodic Rate and multiply by the number of days in the billing cycle (30 days):
[tex]\[ \text{Interest} = \left(\frac{0.14}{365} \times 30\right) \times \text{ADB} \][/tex]

The Average Daily Balance (ADB) was calculated to be 418.

5. Substitute in one expression:

Expression A is:
[tex]\[ \left(\frac{0.14}{365} \cdot 30\right)\left(\frac{18 \times 350 + 12 \times 520}{30}\right) \][/tex]

This matches our calculations exactly, as we already determined the correct method for calculating Terry's interest.

### Conclusion:
The appropriate expression to calculate the amount Terry was charged in interest is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{\text{A}} \][/tex]