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List the missing terms of the following sequences.

1. [tex]$\{23, 28, 33, 38\}$[/tex]

2. [tex]$\left\{\frac{2}{3}, \frac{3}{4}, \frac{4}{5}, \frac{5}{6}, \frac{6}{7}, \frac{7}{8}, \frac{8}{9}\right\}$[/tex]

3. [tex]$\{34, 47, 62\}$[/tex]

4. [tex]$\left\{\frac{2}{5}, \frac{1}{6}, \square, -\frac{1}{7}, \square, \square\right\}$[/tex]

5. [tex]$\{16, 217\}$[/tex]


Sagot :

Let's solve each sequence step-by-step:

1. Sequence [tex]\(\{23, 28, 33, 38\}\)[/tex]:

This sequence has a constant difference between consecutive terms. We can calculate the common difference ([tex]\(d\)[/tex]) as follows:

[tex]\[ d = 28 - 23 = 5 \][/tex]

Hence, the common difference for this arithmetic sequence is [tex]\(5\)[/tex].

2. Sequence [tex]\(\left\{\frac{2}{3}, \frac{3}{4}, \frac{4}{5}, \frac{5}{6}, \frac{6}{7}, \frac{7}{8}, \frac{8}{9}\right\}\)[/tex]:

This sequence consists of fractions with increasing numerators and denominators. Each term is:

[tex]\[ \frac{n+1}{n+2} \quad \text{where } n = 2, 3, 4, \ldots 8 \][/tex]

These are all terms in simplified fractional form and the sequence continues in this progression.

3. Sequence [tex]\(\{34, 47, 62\}\)[/tex]:

This sequence also has a constant difference. We can calculate the common difference ([tex]\(d\)[/tex]) as follows:

[tex]\[ d = 47 - 34 = 13 \][/tex]

Hence, the common difference for this arithmetic sequence is [tex]\(13\)[/tex].

4. Sequence [tex]\(\left\{\frac{2}{5}, \frac{1}{6}, \square, -\frac{1}{7}, \square, \square\right\}\)[/tex]:

To find the missing terms, we assume it is an arithmetic progression and calculate the initial difference between the first two known terms:

[tex]\[ \text{Difference} = \frac{1}{6} - \frac{2}{5} = \frac{5 - 12}{30} = -\frac{7}{30} \][/tex]

Using this difference, we find the subsequent terms by sequentially subtracting [tex]\( -\frac{7}{30} \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ \text{Third term} = \frac{1}{6} - \frac{7}{30} = \frac{5 - 7}{30} = -\frac{2}{30} = -\frac{1}{15} \][/tex]

Next, determine the fifth and sixth terms:

[tex]\[ \text{Fifth term} = -\frac{1}{7} - \frac{7}{30} = -\frac{30+7}{210} = -\frac{37}{210} = -0.1761904761904762 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ \text{Sixth term} = -0.1761904761904762 - 0.23333333333333334 = -0.4095238095238096 \][/tex]

So, the sequence is now:

[tex]\(\left\{\frac{2}{5}, \frac{1}{6}, -\frac{1}{15}, -\frac{1}{7}, -\frac{37}{210}, -\frac{86}{210}\right\}\)[/tex]

5. Sequence [tex]\(\{16, 217\}\)[/tex]:

This sequence does not have enough information provided to determine if it follows any specific progression. Therefore, we list it as it is:

[tex]\(\{16, 217\}\)[/tex]

In summary:

- Sequence 1: [tex]\(\{23, 28, 33, 38\}\)[/tex], with a common difference of [tex]\(5\)[/tex].
- Sequence 2: [tex]\(\left\{\frac{2}{3}, \frac{3}{4}, \frac{4}{5}, \frac{5}{6}, \frac{6}{7}, \frac{7}{8}, \frac{8}{9}\right\}\)[/tex].
- Sequence 3: [tex]\(\{34, 47, 62\}\)[/tex], with a common difference of [tex]\(13\)[/tex].
- Sequence 4: [tex]\(\left\{\frac{2}{5}, \frac{1}{6}, -\frac{1}{15}, -\frac{1}{7}, -\frac{37}{210}, -\frac{86}{210}\right\}\)[/tex].
- Sequence 5: [tex]\(\{16, 217\}\)[/tex].
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