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The function [tex]\( a(b) \)[/tex] relates the area of a trapezoid with a given height of 12 and one base length of 9 with the length of its other base.

It takes as input the other base value, and returns as output the area of the trapezoid.
[tex]\[ a(b) = 12 \cdot \frac{b+9}{2} \][/tex]

Which equation below represents the inverse function [tex]\( b(a) \)[/tex], which takes the trapezoid's area as input and returns as output the length of the other base?

A. [tex]\( b(a) = \frac{a}{6} - 9 \)[/tex]

B. [tex]\( b(a) = \frac{a}{9} + 6 \)[/tex]

C. [tex]\( b(a) = \frac{a}{9} - 6 \)[/tex]

D. [tex]\( b(a) = \frac{a}{6} + 9 \)[/tex]


Sagot :

To find the inverse function [tex]\( b(a) \)[/tex], we need to express [tex]\( b \)[/tex] in terms of [tex]\( a \)[/tex].

The function given is:
[tex]\[ a(b) = 12 \cdot \frac{b + 9}{2} \][/tex]

First, let's rewrite it for clarity:
[tex]\[ a = 12 \cdot \frac{b + 9}{2} \][/tex]

The goal is to solve this equation for [tex]\( b \)[/tex] in terms of [tex]\( a \)[/tex].

1. Start by isolating the fraction on the right-hand side:
[tex]\[ a = 12 \cdot \frac{b + 9}{2} \][/tex]

2. Multiply both sides by 2 to get rid of the denominator:
[tex]\[ 2a = 12(b + 9) \][/tex]

3. Next, divide both sides by 12 to isolate [tex]\( b + 9 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \frac{2a}{12} = b + 9 \][/tex]

4. Simplify the left-hand side:
[tex]\[ \frac{a}{6} = b + 9 \][/tex]

5. Finally, subtract 9 from both sides to solve for [tex]\( b \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ b = \frac{a}{6} - 9 \][/tex]

Therefore, the equation representing the inverse function [tex]\( b(a) \)[/tex], which takes the trapezoid's area as input and returns the length of the other base, is:

[tex]\[ \boxed{b(a) = \frac{a}{6} - 9} \][/tex]

Thus, the correct choice is A.