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If [tex]f(x)=\frac{3x-2}{6}[/tex], which of the following is the inverse of [tex]f(x)[/tex]?

A. [tex]f^{-1}(x)=\frac{6x-2}{3}[/tex]
B. [tex]f^{-1}(x)=\frac{6x+2}{3}[/tex]
C. [tex]f^{-1}(x)=\frac{2x+3}{6}[/tex]
D. [tex]f^{-1}(x)=\frac{2x-3}{6}[/tex]


Sagot :

To find the inverse of the function [tex]\( f(x) = \frac{3x - 2}{6} \)[/tex], we will follow these steps:

1. Rewrite the function using [tex]\(y\)[/tex].
[tex]\[ y = \frac{3x - 2}{6} \][/tex]

2. Swap the variables [tex]\(x\)[/tex] and [tex]\(y\)[/tex] and solve for [tex]\(y\)[/tex].
[tex]\[ x = \frac{3y - 2}{6} \][/tex]

3. Solve for [tex]\(y\)[/tex].
[tex]\[ x = \frac{3y - 2}{6} \][/tex]
Multiply both sides by 6 to get rid of the fraction:
[tex]\[ 6x = 3y - 2 \][/tex]
Add 2 to both sides:
[tex]\[ 6x + 2 = 3y \][/tex]
Divide both sides by 3:
[tex]\[ y = \frac{6x + 2}{3} \][/tex]

So, the inverse function of [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ f^{-1}(x) = \frac{6x + 2}{3} \][/tex]

4. Verify which option matches this result.

- Option A: [tex]\( f^{-1}(x) = \frac{6x - 2}{3} \)[/tex]
- Option B: [tex]\( f^{-1}(x) = \frac{6x + 2}{3} \)[/tex]
- Option C: [tex]\( f^{-1}(x) = \frac{2x + 3}{6} \)[/tex]
- Option D: [tex]\( f^{-1}(x) = \frac{2x - 3}{6} \)[/tex]

The correct answer is option B:
[tex]\[ f^{-1}(x) = \frac{6x + 2}{3} \][/tex]

Thus, the inverse of [tex]\(f(x) = \frac{3x - 2}{6} \)[/tex] is [tex]\( f^{-1}(x) = \frac{6x + 2}{3} \)[/tex], which corresponds to option B.