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Which shows the general structure of an ester?

A. RO-F

B. R-O-R

C. R-CO-R

D. R-OH


Sagot :

To determine the general structure of an ester, let's review the chemical structures mentioned in the options.

A) [tex]\( \text{RO}-\text{F} \)[/tex]
B) [tex]\( \text{R}-\text{O}-\text{R} \)[/tex]
C)
```
OH
|
C
```
D) [tex]\(\text{R}-\text{OH} \)[/tex]

An ester is an organic compound derived from an acid (usually a carboxylic acid) and an alcohol, with the removal of water. The general structure of an ester is represented by:

[tex]\[ \text{R}-\text{COO}-\text{R'} \][/tex]

Here, [tex]\( \text{R} \)[/tex] and [tex]\( \text{R'} \)[/tex] are carbon-containing groups which can be the same or different. The defining feature of an ester is the presence of a carbonyl group ([tex]\( \text{C}= \text{O} \)[/tex]) attached to an oxygen atom which is bonded to another carbon atom [tex]\( (\text{C}-\text{O}-\text{R'})). Among the given options, the answer close to the actual ester structure in a simplified manner is: Option B: \( \text{R}-\text{O}-\text{R} \)[/tex]

However, note that option B only symbolizes an ether structure, not the exact ester but is the closest to the typical "R-O-R" part present in ester among provided options which represents organic structures involving oxygen compound groups.