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Biodiversity, sustainable development, national parks, wildlife reserves, industrialization, urbanization, in-situ conservation, ex-situ conservation, genetic diversity, and species diversity are interconnected concepts crucial for understanding conservation efforts and ecosystem management.
Biodiversity refers to the variety of living organisms on Earth, including genetic diversity and species diversity. It is crucial for ecosystem stability and resilience. Sustainable development involves meeting present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs by balancing social, economic, and environmental factors.
National parks are protected areas managed for conservation, research, and recreation, while wildlife reserves specifically focus on the protection and conservation of wildlife. Hunting reserves, on the other hand, are areas where controlled hunting is allowed for sustainable management of wildlife populations.
Industrialization is the process of economic development based on industries and manufacturing, leading to urban growth and changes in land use. Urbanization is the increase in urban areas due to population migration from rural to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and infrastructure.
In-situ conservation involves protecting species in their natural habitats, while ex-situ conservation involves conservation measures outside the natural habitats, such as in zoos or seed banks, to safeguard species from extinction.
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