IDNLearn.com is designed to help you find reliable answers to any question you have. Our community is here to provide detailed and trustworthy answers to any questions you may have.

Defining Hyperbolas: Tutorial

Type the correct answer in each box. Write coordinate points in the form [tex]$(x, y)$[/tex].

Consider the hyperbola represented by the equation

[tex]\[ \frac{(y-4)^2}{6^2} - \frac{(x+9)^2}{7^2} = 1 \][/tex]

1. The center of the hyperbola is [tex]$\square$[/tex]
2. The left vertex, if the hyperbola opens horizontally, or the bottom vertex, if it opens vertically, is [tex]$\square$[/tex]
3. The other vertex is [tex]$\square$[/tex]


Sagot :

Let's break down the equation and understand the components step-by-step to find the center and vertices of the hyperbola described by the equation [tex]\(\frac{(y-4)^2}{6^2}-\frac{(x+9)^2}{7^2}=1\)[/tex].

### 1. Identify the Center of the Hyperbola
The general form for a vertically oriented hyperbola is:
[tex]\[ \frac{(y - k)^2}{a^2} - \frac{(x - h)^2}{b^2} = 1 \][/tex]
In this equation:
- The center [tex]\((h, k)\)[/tex] is derived from the variables in the squared terms.

For the given equation [tex]\(\frac{(y-4)^2}{6^2} - \frac{(x+9)^2}{7^2} = 1\)[/tex]:
- The term [tex]\((y - 4)^2\)[/tex] indicates [tex]\(k = 4\)[/tex].
- The term [tex]\((x + 9)^2\)[/tex] indicates [tex]\(h = -9\)[/tex].

So, the center of the hyperbola is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{(-9, 4)} \][/tex]

### 2. Identify the Vertices
For a vertically oriented hyperbola centered at [tex]\((h, k)\)[/tex], the vertices are at points [tex]\((h, k \pm a)\)[/tex]. Here:
- [tex]\(a = 6\)[/tex], which is the value below the term involving [tex]\(y\)[/tex].

For the given center [tex]\((-9, 4)\)[/tex]:
- The bottom vertex is at [tex]\((h, k - a) = (-9, 4 - 6) = (-9, -2)\)[/tex].
- The top vertex is at [tex]\((h, k + a) = (-9, 4 + 6) = (-9, 10)\)[/tex].

So the vertices are:
[tex]\[ \boxed{(-9, -2)} \][/tex]
and
[tex]\[ \boxed{(-9, 10)} \][/tex]

In summary:
- The center of the hyperbola is [tex]\((-9, 4)\)[/tex].
- The bottom vertex of this vertically oriented hyperbola is [tex]\((-9, -2)\)[/tex].
- The other vertex is [tex]\((-9, 10)\)[/tex].

You can now fill in the boxes accordingly:
- The center of the hyperbola is [tex]\(\boxed{(-9, 4)}\)[/tex].
- The left vertex (bottom vertex in this vertical case) is [tex]\(\boxed{(-9, -2)}\)[/tex].
- The other vertex is [tex]\(\boxed{(-9, 10)}\)[/tex].