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Find the next term in the following series:

[tex]28, 24, 13, -5, -30, \ ?[/tex]


Sagot :

To find the next term in the series [tex]\(28, 24, 13, -5, -30, ?\)[/tex], we need to analyze the pattern of the differences between consecutive terms. Let's go through the process step-by-step:

1. Calculate the differences between consecutive terms:

[tex]\[ \text{First difference: } 24 - 28 = -4 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ \text{Second difference: } 13 - 24 = -11 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ \text{Third difference: } -5 - 13 = -18 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ \text{Fourth difference: } -30 - (-5) = -25 \][/tex]

2. Observe the pattern in the differences:
- The first difference: [tex]\(-4\)[/tex]
- The second difference: [tex]\(-11\)[/tex]
- The third difference: [tex]\(-18\)[/tex]
- The fourth difference: [tex]\(-25\)[/tex]

We notice that these differences follow a linear pattern. Each difference is decreasing by a constant value:

[tex]\[ (-11) - (-4) = -7 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ (-18) - (-11) = -7 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ (-25) - (-18) = -7 \][/tex]

3. Predict the next difference:
Given that each difference decreases by [tex]\(-7\)[/tex], the next difference after [tex]\(-25\)[/tex] will be:

[tex]\[ -25 - 7 = -32 \][/tex]

4. Calculate the next term in the series:
To find the next term, we subtract this next difference from the last term in the series, which is [tex]\(-30\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ -30 - 32 = -62 \][/tex]

Therefore, the next term in the series [tex]\(28, 24, 13, -5, -30, ?\)[/tex] is [tex]\(-62\)[/tex].
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