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Find the error in the calculations below:

Line (1): [tex]-2(-5x + 4) \geq -10[/tex]

Line (2): [tex]-5x + 4 \geq 5[/tex]

Line (3): [tex]-5x \geq 1[/tex]

Line (4): [tex]x \leq -\frac{1}{5}[/tex]

Line (5):


Sagot :

Sure, let's analyze each step carefully to identify any potential errors in the calculations.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

#### Line (1):
Starting with the inequality:
[tex]\[ -2(-5 x + 4) \geq -10 \][/tex]
Let's distribute the [tex]\(-2\)[/tex] inside the parentheses:
[tex]\[ -2 \cdot (-5 x) + (-2) \cdot 4 \geq -10 \][/tex]
This simplifies to:
[tex]\[ 10 x - 8 \geq -10 \][/tex]

#### Line (2):
Next, we need to isolate [tex]\(x\)[/tex]. To do this, we add 8 to both sides of the inequality:
[tex]\[ 10 x - 8 + 8 \geq -10 + 8 \][/tex]
Which simplifies to:
[tex]\[ 10 x \geq -2 \][/tex]

Divide both sides by 10:
[tex]\[ x \geq -\frac{2}{10} \][/tex]
Which simplifies to:
[tex]\[ x \geq -\frac{1}{5} \][/tex]

Let's compare with the calculations provided:

- The intermediate calculations ([tex]\(-5 x + 4 \geq 5\)[/tex] and [tex]\(-5 x \geq 1\)[/tex]) are incorrect.

### Correct Steps:
1. Start with [tex]\(-2(-5x + 4) \geq -10\)[/tex]
2. Distribute: [tex]\(10x - 8 \geq -10\)[/tex]
3. Add 8 to both sides: [tex]\(10x \geq -2\)[/tex]
4. Divide by 10: [tex]\(x \geq -\frac{1}{5}\)[/tex]

Therefore, Line (2) and Line (3) contain the errors. The correct intermediate step directly derived from Line (1) should have led to:
Line (2): [tex]\(10x - 8 \geq -10\)[/tex],
Line (3): [tex]\(10x \geq -2\)[/tex].

So, the correct final inequality, [tex]\(\boxed{x \geq -\frac{1}{5}}\)[/tex], confirms that the prior steps had calculation errors. The final correct step is [tex]\(x \geq -\frac{1}{5}\)[/tex] as derived from the initial inequality.