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Match each term to the part of the compound interest formula it represents.

- initial deposit
- the number of years
- total balance
- interest rate
- the number of times in a year interest is compounded

\begin{tabular}{|l|l|}
\hline
& [tex]$A=P\left(1+\frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}$[/tex] \\
\hline
[tex]$A$[/tex] & total balance \\
\hline
[tex]$P$[/tex] & initial deposit \\
\hline
[tex]$r$[/tex] & interest rate \\
\hline
[tex]$n$[/tex] & the number of times in a year interest is compounded \\
\hline
[tex]$t$[/tex] & the number of years \\
\hline
\end{tabular}


Sagot :

The compound interest formula is given as [tex]\( A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} \)[/tex].

Let's match each term to the part of the formula it represents:

1. Initial deposit:
- This represents the amount of money initially invested or deposited.
- In the compound interest formula, the initial deposit is denoted by [tex]\( P \)[/tex].

2. The number of years:
- This is the time period for which the money is invested or deposited.
- In the compound interest formula, the number of years is represented by [tex]\( t \)[/tex].

3. Total balance interest is computed in the account:
- This represents the amount of money in the account after interest has been applied over the given period.
- In the compound interest formula, the total balance is denoted by [tex]\( A \)[/tex].

4. The number of times in a year interest is compounded:
- This represents the frequency with which the interest is applied to the balance per year.
- In the compound interest formula, this frequency is denoted by [tex]\( n \)[/tex].

Finally, let's organize these matches in the table format:

[tex]\[ \begin{tabular}{|l|l|} \hline & A = P \left(1+\frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} \\ \hline A & total balance interest is computed in the account \\ \hline P & initial deposit \\ \hline r & annual interest rate \\ \hline n & the number of times in a year interest is compounded \\ \hline t & the number of years \\ \hline \end{tabular} \][/tex]

So, the matched terms are:

- [tex]\( A \)[/tex] corresponds to the total balance interest is computed in the account.
- [tex]\( P \)[/tex] corresponds to the initial deposit.
- [tex]\( r \)[/tex] corresponds to the annual interest rate.
- [tex]\( n \)[/tex] corresponds to the number of times in a year interest is compounded.
- [tex]\( t \)[/tex] corresponds to the number of years.
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