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Which of the following is a solution to the equation [tex]$x^2 - 6x + 5 = 0$[/tex]?

A. [tex]$x = -5$[/tex]
B. [tex][tex]$x = -1$[/tex][/tex]
C. [tex]$x = \frac{1}{5}$[/tex]
D. [tex]$x = 5$[/tex]


Sagot :

To determine which of the given options is a solution to the quadratic equation [tex]\(x^2 - 6x + 5 = 0\)[/tex], we can follow these steps:

1. Identify the quadratic equation: Our given equation is
[tex]\[ x^2 - 6x + 5 = 0 \][/tex]

2. Solve the quadratic equation: We will use the quadratic formula which is
[tex]\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \][/tex]
where [tex]\(a = 1\)[/tex], [tex]\(b = -6\)[/tex], and [tex]\(c = 5\)[/tex].

Plugging in these values, the quadratic formula becomes:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{-(-6) \pm \sqrt{(-6)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 5}}{2 \cdot 1} \][/tex]
Simplify inside the square root:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{6 \pm \sqrt{36 - 20}}{2} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x = \frac{6 \pm \sqrt{16}}{2} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x = \frac{6 \pm 4}{2} \][/tex]

3. Calculate the roots: Now we can compute the values of [tex]\(x\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{6 + 4}{2} = \frac{10}{2} = 5 \][/tex]
and
[tex]\[ x = \frac{6 - 4}{2} = \frac{2}{2} = 1 \][/tex]

Thus, the solutions to the equation [tex]\(x^2 - 6x + 5 = 0\)[/tex] are [tex]\(x = 5\)[/tex] and [tex]\(x = 1\)[/tex].

4. Verify which of the given options corresponds to these solutions:
- A. [tex]\(x = -5\)[/tex]
- B. [tex]\(x = -1\)[/tex]
- C. [tex]\(x = \frac{1}{5}\)[/tex]
- D. [tex]\(x = 5\)[/tex]

From the solutions [tex]\(x = 1\)[/tex] and [tex]\(x = 5\)[/tex], we see that:
- Option D is [tex]\(x = 5\)[/tex], which matches one of our solutions.

Therefore, the correct answer is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{5} \][/tex]
This means the correct option among the given choices is:
[tex]\[ D. \ x = 5 \][/tex]