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Evaluate the following limit:

[tex] \lim _{x \rightarrow-2} \frac{3 x^2-2 x+5}{2 x+1} [/tex]


Sagot :

To solve the limit [tex]\(\lim _{x \rightarrow -2} \frac{3 x^2-2 x+5}{2 x+1}\)[/tex], let's follow a step-by-step approach.

1. Substitution Approach:
First, we'll try to substitute [tex]\( x = -2 \)[/tex] directly into the expression to see if we get a determinate form:
[tex]\[ \text{Numerator: } 3(-2)^2 - 2(-2) + 5 = 3 \cdot 4 + 4 + 5 = 12 + 4 + 5 = 21 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \text{Denominator: } 2(-2) + 1 = -4 + 1 = -3 \][/tex]

So, substituting [tex]\( x = -2 \)[/tex] directly, we have:
[tex]\[ \frac{21}{-3} = -7 \][/tex]

2. Conclusion:
We see that substituting [tex]\( x = -2 \)[/tex] directly into the expression [tex]\(\frac{3 x^2 - 2 x + 5}{2 x + 1}\)[/tex] gives us a determinate value of:
[tex]\[ \frac{21}{-3} = -7 \][/tex]

Thus, we conclude that the limit is:
[tex]\[ \lim _{x \rightarrow -2} \frac{3 x^2 - 2 x + 5}{2 x + 1} = -7 \][/tex]