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Biological mechanisms in development such as synaptic pruning, habituation, and imprinting play crucial roles in shaping various aspects of an organism's growth and behavior.
Synaptic pruning is an example of a biological change mechanism in development. This process involves the elimination of unused synapses to increase the efficiency of neural transmissions during brain development. An example is during adolescence when synaptic pruning removes weaker synaptic connections to strengthen important ones, refining brain circuitry.
Habituation is another biological mechanism observed in development, involving the decreased responsiveness to repeated stimuli. For instance, infants may become less interested in a particular toy after seeing it multiple times, showing habituation.
Imprinting is the process where newborns identify parents as the first organisms they see after birth, showcasing a biological mechanism influencing early development.
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