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Answer:
Explanation:
Here are the typical fine and gross motor milestones for children from 1 to 5 years old:
### **1-Year-Old**
**Gross Motor:**
- Stands alone briefly and may walk with one hand held.
- Takes a few steps independently.
- May start to climb onto furniture or other low objects.
**Fine Motor:**
- Pincer grasp (using thumb and forefinger) is developing; can pick up small objects.
- Bangs two blocks together.
- Transfers objects from one hand to the other.
### **2-Year-Old**
**Gross Motor:**
- Walks independently and begins to run.
- Climbs onto and down from furniture without help.
- Kicks a ball forward.
- Can stand on tiptoe.
**Fine Motor:**
- Builds a tower of 4 or more blocks.
- Turns pages in a book (one at a time).
- Scribbles spontaneously.
- Begins to use simple tools like spoons and forks more effectively.
### **3-Year-Old**
**Gross Motor:**
- Runs easily and can climb well.
- Pedals a tricycle or similar vehicle (with support).
- Walks up and down stairs, alternating feet.
- Can jump in place and balance on one foot for a few seconds.
**Fine Motor:**
- Can copy a circle and cross.
- Builds a tower of 6-8 blocks.
- Draws a person with 2-4 body parts.
- Uses scissors to cut paper (with assistance).
### **4-Year-Old**
**Gross Motor:**
- Hops and stands on one foot for up to 5 seconds.
- Catches a bounced ball most of the time.
- Moves smoothly and with coordination, able to skip and gallop.
- Can climb well and enjoys activities like swinging.
**Fine Motor:**
- Can copy a square and draw a person with at least 6 body parts.
- Uses utensils efficiently and can dress and undress with minimal assistance.
- Completes puzzles with 4-6 pieces.
- Can cut along a line with scissors.
### **5-Year-Old**
**Gross Motor:**
- Stands on one foot for 10 seconds or longer.
- Can skip and gallop with ease.
- Can catch a ball thrown from a distance.
- Hops on one foot and performs other complex movements with coordination.
**Fine Motor:**
- Can copy a triangle and write some letters or numbers.
- Uses tools like scissors with precision.
- Draws detailed pictures and can construct more complex structures with blocks.
- Ties shoes and fastens buttons independently.
These milestones provide a general guideline, and individual development can vary widely.