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The First Crusade was called by Pope Urban II to regain Jerusalem from Muslim control, shaping the concept of religious warfare in Christianity and Islam.
Pope Urban II called for the First Crusade in response to a request for help from Alexios Komnenos and with the aim of regaining control of Jerusalem from Muslim rule. The concept of religiously motivated warfare in Christianity and Islam played a significant role in shaping the Crusades, with the idea of Holy War being seen as meritorious in defending the Church and regaining holy sites. Western Christians traveled to the Middle East as crusaders to fulfill their religious duty, gain spiritual rewards, and contribute to the defense of Christian territories.
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