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Steve had a gross income of \[tex]$86,100 in 2009. When filing his federal income tax return, he took the standard deduction of \$[/tex]5,700, claimed only himself as an exemption for \[tex]$3,650, and did not have any other adjustments to income. According to the following table, which income tax bracket did he fall into?

\begin{tabular}{|r|r|r|}
\hline
\multicolumn{3}{|c|}{Single} \\
\hline
\begin{tabular}{c}
Taxable \\
income is \\
over
\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{c}
But not \\
over
\end{tabular} & Bracket \\
\hline
\$[/tex]0 & 8,350 & 10\% \\
\hline
8,350 & 33,950 & 15\% \\
\hline
33,950 & 82,250 & 25\% \\
\hline
82,250 & 171,550 & 28\% \\
\hline
171,550 & 372,950 & 33\% \\
\hline
372,950 & & 35\% \\
\hline
\end{tabular}


Sagot :

To determine Steve's income tax bracket, we need to follow a series of steps. Let's break it down step-by-step:

1. Determine Steve's gross income:
[tex]\( \$ 86,100 \)[/tex]

2. Calculate the total deductions:
- Standard deduction: [tex]\( \$ 5700 \)[/tex]
- Personal exemption for himself: [tex]\( \$ 3650 \)[/tex]

3. Compute the total deductions:
[tex]\[ 5700 + 3650 = 9350 \text{ dollars} \][/tex]

4. Calculate the taxable income by subtracting the total deductions from the gross income:
[tex]\[ 86100 - 9350 = 76750 \text{ dollars} \][/tex]

5. Determine the tax bracket by comparing the taxable income to the provided tax bracket table:

- Taxable income over [tex]\( \$ 0 \)[/tex] but not over [tex]\( \$ 8350 \)[/tex] → 10%
- Taxable income over [tex]\( \$ 8350 \)[/tex] but not over [tex]\( \$ 33950 \)[/tex] → 15%
- Taxable income over [tex]\( \$ 33950 \)[/tex] but not over [tex]\( \$ 82250 \)[/tex] → 25%
- Taxable income over [tex]\( \$ 82250 \)[/tex] but not over [tex]\( \$ 171550 \)[/tex] → 28%
- Taxable income over [tex]\( \$ 171550 \)[/tex] but not over [tex]\( \$ 372950 \)[/tex] → 33%
- Taxable income [tex]\( \$ 372950+ \)[/tex] → 35%

Steve's taxable income is [tex]\( 76750 \)[/tex] dollars, which falls within the range [tex]\( 33950 \)[/tex] to [tex]\( 82250 \)[/tex] dollars.

Therefore, Steve falls into the 25% tax bracket.