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Which expression is equivalent to the given expression?

[tex]\[ 3(x-7) + 4\left(x^2 - 2x + 9\right) \][/tex]

A. [tex]\( 4x^2 + 5x - 16 \)[/tex]

B. [tex]\( 4x^2 - 5x + 15 \)[/tex]

C. [tex]\( 4x^2 + 11x - 15 \)[/tex]

D. [tex]\( 4x^2 + x - 12 \)[/tex]


Sagot :

To determine which expression is equivalent to the given expression [tex]\( 3(x - 7) + 4(x^2 - 2x + 9) \)[/tex], let's simplify it step-by-step.

We start by distributing and expanding the terms within the expression.

1. Distribute [tex]\(3\)[/tex] in the term [tex]\(3(x - 7)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 3(x - 7) = 3x - 21 \][/tex]

2. Distribute [tex]\(4\)[/tex] in the term [tex]\(4(x^2 - 2x + 9)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 4(x^2 - 2x + 9) = 4x^2 - 8x + 36 \][/tex]

3. Now, combine these results:
[tex]\[ 3x - 21 + 4x^2 - 8x + 36 \][/tex]

4. Combine like terms by bringing together the coefficients of [tex]\(x^2\)[/tex], [tex]\(x\)[/tex], and the constant terms:
[tex]\[ 4x^2 + (3x - 8x) + (-21 + 36) \][/tex]

5. Simplify the expression further:
[tex]\[ 4x^2 - 5x + 15 \][/tex]

Given this simplification, the equivalent expression is:

[tex]\[ 4x^2 - 5x + 15 \][/tex]

Therefore, the correct choice from the given options is:

[tex]\[ 4x^2 - 5x + 15 \][/tex]