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Sagot :
To determine the bill for a person who uses 600 kilowatt-hours (kWh) in a month, we need to evaluate the given piecewise function:
[tex]\[ b(x) = \begin{cases} 0.10x & \text{if } x \leq 200 \\ 0.15(x - 200) + 20 & \text{if } x > 200 \end{cases} \][/tex]
Since the person has used 600 kWh, we are in the scenario where [tex]\( x > 200 \)[/tex]. So we will use the second piece of the function:
[tex]\[ b(x) = 0.15(x - 200) + 20 \][/tex]
Now, we substitute [tex]\( x = 600 \)[/tex] into the function:
[tex]\[ b(600) = 0.15(600 - 200) + 20 \][/tex]
Next, simplify inside the parentheses:
[tex]\[ 600 - 200 = 400 \][/tex]
So, the function becomes:
[tex]\[ b(600) = 0.15 \times 400 + 20 \][/tex]
Now, calculate [tex]\( 0.15 \times 400 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 0.15 \times 400 = 60 \][/tex]
Add the 20:
[tex]\[ 60 + 20 = 80 \][/tex]
Thus, the bill for using 600 kWh in a month is:
[tex]\[ \$80 \][/tex]
So, the correct answer is:
A. \$80
[tex]\[ b(x) = \begin{cases} 0.10x & \text{if } x \leq 200 \\ 0.15(x - 200) + 20 & \text{if } x > 200 \end{cases} \][/tex]
Since the person has used 600 kWh, we are in the scenario where [tex]\( x > 200 \)[/tex]. So we will use the second piece of the function:
[tex]\[ b(x) = 0.15(x - 200) + 20 \][/tex]
Now, we substitute [tex]\( x = 600 \)[/tex] into the function:
[tex]\[ b(600) = 0.15(600 - 200) + 20 \][/tex]
Next, simplify inside the parentheses:
[tex]\[ 600 - 200 = 400 \][/tex]
So, the function becomes:
[tex]\[ b(600) = 0.15 \times 400 + 20 \][/tex]
Now, calculate [tex]\( 0.15 \times 400 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 0.15 \times 400 = 60 \][/tex]
Add the 20:
[tex]\[ 60 + 20 = 80 \][/tex]
Thus, the bill for using 600 kWh in a month is:
[tex]\[ \$80 \][/tex]
So, the correct answer is:
A. \$80
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